Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are chronic conditions that result in progressive damage to the nervous system, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Age is a major risk factor for NDs. Telomere shortening i...

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Main Authors: Xin Yu, Meng-Meng Liu, Cai-Yun Zheng, Yu-Tong Liu, Zhuo Wang, Zhan-You Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1165632/full
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author Xin Yu
Meng-Meng Liu
Cai-Yun Zheng
Yu-Tong Liu
Zhuo Wang
Zhan-You Wang
author_facet Xin Yu
Meng-Meng Liu
Cai-Yun Zheng
Yu-Tong Liu
Zhuo Wang
Zhan-You Wang
author_sort Xin Yu
collection DOAJ
description Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are chronic conditions that result in progressive damage to the nervous system, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Age is a major risk factor for NDs. Telomere shortening is a biological marker of cellular aging, and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) has been shown to slow down this process by maintaining telomere length. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) makes the brain a unique immune organ, and while the number of T cells present in the central nervous system is limited, they play an important role in NDs. Research suggests that NDs can be influenced by modulating peripheral T cell immune responses, and that TERT may play a significant role in T cell senescence and NDs. This review focuses on the current state of research on TERT in NDs and explores the potential connections between TERT, T cells, and NDs. Further studies on aging and telomeres may provide valuable insights for developing therapeutic strategies for age-related diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-3c0e6bf52fac490597612af4d79e856d2023-03-29T11:28:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-03-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.11656321165632Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseasesXin YuMeng-Meng LiuCai-Yun ZhengYu-Tong LiuZhuo WangZhan-You WangNeurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are chronic conditions that result in progressive damage to the nervous system, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Age is a major risk factor for NDs. Telomere shortening is a biological marker of cellular aging, and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) has been shown to slow down this process by maintaining telomere length. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) makes the brain a unique immune organ, and while the number of T cells present in the central nervous system is limited, they play an important role in NDs. Research suggests that NDs can be influenced by modulating peripheral T cell immune responses, and that TERT may play a significant role in T cell senescence and NDs. This review focuses on the current state of research on TERT in NDs and explores the potential connections between TERT, T cells, and NDs. Further studies on aging and telomeres may provide valuable insights for developing therapeutic strategies for age-related diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1165632/fulltelomerase reverse transcriptaseagingneurodegenerative diseasesT cellnervous system
spellingShingle Xin Yu
Meng-Meng Liu
Cai-Yun Zheng
Yu-Tong Liu
Zhuo Wang
Zhan-You Wang
Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases
Frontiers in Immunology
telomerase reverse transcriptase
aging
neurodegenerative diseases
T cell
nervous system
title Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases
title_full Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases
title_fullStr Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases
title_full_unstemmed Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases
title_short Telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases
title_sort telomerase reverse transcriptase and neurodegenerative diseases
topic telomerase reverse transcriptase
aging
neurodegenerative diseases
T cell
nervous system
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1165632/full
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AT caiyunzheng telomerasereversetranscriptaseandneurodegenerativediseases
AT yutongliu telomerasereversetranscriptaseandneurodegenerativediseases
AT zhuowang telomerasereversetranscriptaseandneurodegenerativediseases
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