Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is a significant cause of illness worldwide and has been declared one of the top ten causes of mortality across the world. It is well known that bacteria within biofilms exhibit much higher drug resistance than individual cells. Biofilms constitute a si...

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Main Authors: Niharika Pandey, Firoz Ahmad, Kratika Singh, Pranshu Pandey, Rolee Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/novel-therapeutics-a-nemesis-for-biofilm-forming-mycobacterium-spp/
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author Niharika Pandey
Firoz Ahmad
Kratika Singh
Pranshu Pandey
Rolee Sharma
author_facet Niharika Pandey
Firoz Ahmad
Kratika Singh
Pranshu Pandey
Rolee Sharma
author_sort Niharika Pandey
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is a significant cause of illness worldwide and has been declared one of the top ten causes of mortality across the world. It is well known that bacteria within biofilms exhibit much higher drug resistance than individual cells. Biofilms constitute a significant threat in the clinical environment by acting as reservoirs of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Thus, the formation of biofilms has been postulated to further aid in drug insensitivity and bacterial persistence within host tissues. The rapid increase in drug resistance in Mycobacteria poses a significant challenge to TB eradication and needs to be addressed soon. In this review, we have attempted to frame a general overview of mycobacterial pathogenesis, the role of biofilm formation in enhancing its shelf life, and some natural compounds and nanoparticles as emerging novel therapeutics reported to inhibit biofilm formation in mycobacteria. Therefore, we present some recent advances which might have potential applications in new treatment regimens for Tuberculosis.
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spelling doaj.art-3c10b0d765fc48c582e41481e7c8c1a62023-12-15T09:13:47ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2023-12-0117420102023https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.4.04Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.Niharika Pandeyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-433XFiroz Ahmadhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-518XKratika Singhhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-2237Pranshu Pandeyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-3729Rolee SharmaTuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is a significant cause of illness worldwide and has been declared one of the top ten causes of mortality across the world. It is well known that bacteria within biofilms exhibit much higher drug resistance than individual cells. Biofilms constitute a significant threat in the clinical environment by acting as reservoirs of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Thus, the formation of biofilms has been postulated to further aid in drug insensitivity and bacterial persistence within host tissues. The rapid increase in drug resistance in Mycobacteria poses a significant challenge to TB eradication and needs to be addressed soon. In this review, we have attempted to frame a general overview of mycobacterial pathogenesis, the role of biofilm formation in enhancing its shelf life, and some natural compounds and nanoparticles as emerging novel therapeutics reported to inhibit biofilm formation in mycobacteria. Therefore, we present some recent advances which might have potential applications in new treatment regimens for Tuberculosis.https://microbiologyjournal.org/novel-therapeutics-a-nemesis-for-biofilm-forming-mycobacterium-spp/biofilmmycobacteriatherapeuticstuberculosis
spellingShingle Niharika Pandey
Firoz Ahmad
Kratika Singh
Pranshu Pandey
Rolee Sharma
Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
biofilm
mycobacteria
therapeutics
tuberculosis
title Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.
title_full Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.
title_fullStr Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.
title_full_unstemmed Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.
title_short Novel Therapeutics: A Nemesis for Biofilm-forming Mycobacterium spp.
title_sort novel therapeutics a nemesis for biofilm forming mycobacterium spp
topic biofilm
mycobacteria
therapeutics
tuberculosis
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/novel-therapeutics-a-nemesis-for-biofilm-forming-mycobacterium-spp/
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AT kratikasingh noveltherapeuticsanemesisforbiofilmformingmycobacteriumspp
AT pranshupandey noveltherapeuticsanemesisforbiofilmformingmycobacteriumspp
AT roleesharma noveltherapeuticsanemesisforbiofilmformingmycobacteriumspp