Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in Poland

Optimization of energy consumption and related energy efficiency can be realized in various ways, both through measures to reduce heat losses through building partitions and the introduction of modern systems of regulation and management of heat distribution. In order to achieve the best possible re...

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Main Authors: Krzysztof Cieśliński, Sylwester Tabor, Tomasz Szul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8430
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author Krzysztof Cieśliński
Sylwester Tabor
Tomasz Szul
author_facet Krzysztof Cieśliński
Sylwester Tabor
Tomasz Szul
author_sort Krzysztof Cieśliński
collection DOAJ
description Optimization of energy consumption and related energy efficiency can be realized in various ways, both through measures to reduce heat losses through building partitions and the introduction of modern systems of regulation and management of heat distribution. In order to achieve the best possible results, these actions should be interlinked, especially in older buildings that have undergone thermomodernization. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate actions aimed at improving energy efficiency of buildings made in prefabricated technology. These buildings were thermomodernized and then the weather-controlled central heating system was installed. The study assessed whether the application of the change of the method of central heating regulation from the traditional one, taking into account only the change of external temperature to the weather-controlled one, will contribute to the increase of energy efficiency of buildings. The research was carried out in the existing residential buildings, for which data on the actual energy consumption was collected and elaborated and includes periods before modernization, after thermomodernization and the period after the introduction of the central heating system with weather control. The collected data cover an eighteen-year period of buildings’ use. The obtained results indicate that in Polish conditions the introduction of weather-controlled regulation system in buildings made in prefabricated technology (made of large slab) allows to achieve energy savings in the range of 16–23%, it may be related to their high thermal capacity resulting from the use of concrete elements in the building envelope.
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spelling doaj.art-3c133f55fb1b4b78a3a63728f7944ed32023-11-20T22:26:33ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-011023843010.3390/app10238430Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in PolandKrzysztof Cieśliński0Sylwester Tabor1Tomasz Szul2Łomża Housing Cooperative in Łomża, 18-400 Łomża, PolandFaculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture, 30-149 Kraków, PolandOptimization of energy consumption and related energy efficiency can be realized in various ways, both through measures to reduce heat losses through building partitions and the introduction of modern systems of regulation and management of heat distribution. In order to achieve the best possible results, these actions should be interlinked, especially in older buildings that have undergone thermomodernization. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate actions aimed at improving energy efficiency of buildings made in prefabricated technology. These buildings were thermomodernized and then the weather-controlled central heating system was installed. The study assessed whether the application of the change of the method of central heating regulation from the traditional one, taking into account only the change of external temperature to the weather-controlled one, will contribute to the increase of energy efficiency of buildings. The research was carried out in the existing residential buildings, for which data on the actual energy consumption was collected and elaborated and includes periods before modernization, after thermomodernization and the period after the introduction of the central heating system with weather control. The collected data cover an eighteen-year period of buildings’ use. The obtained results indicate that in Polish conditions the introduction of weather-controlled regulation system in buildings made in prefabricated technology (made of large slab) allows to achieve energy savings in the range of 16–23%, it may be related to their high thermal capacity resulting from the use of concrete elements in the building envelope.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8430weather controlled central systemenergy savingenergy consumptionthermal improved of buildingsnew energy technologiessustainable buildings
spellingShingle Krzysztof Cieśliński
Sylwester Tabor
Tomasz Szul
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in Poland
Applied Sciences
weather controlled central system
energy saving
energy consumption
thermal improved of buildings
new energy technologies
sustainable buildings
title Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in Poland
title_full Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in Poland
title_fullStr Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in Poland
title_short Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Thermally Improved Residential Buildings, with a Weather Controlled Central Heating System. A Case Study in Poland
title_sort evaluation of energy efficiency in thermally improved residential buildings with a weather controlled central heating system a case study in poland
topic weather controlled central system
energy saving
energy consumption
thermal improved of buildings
new energy technologies
sustainable buildings
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8430
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