How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International Lens

This paper aims at shedding light on the effects that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, as predictors, have on heavy work investment of time and effort and on job engagement. Using a questionnaire survey, this study conducted a moderated-moderation analysis, considering two conditional effects—wor...

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Main Authors: Or Shkoler, Takuma Kimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00038/full
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author Or Shkoler
Takuma Kimura
author_facet Or Shkoler
Takuma Kimura
author_sort Or Shkoler
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims at shedding light on the effects that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, as predictors, have on heavy work investment of time and effort and on job engagement. Using a questionnaire survey, this study conducted a moderated-moderation analysis, considering two conditional effects—worker’s status (working students vs. non-student employees) and country (Israel vs. Japan)—as potential moderators, since there are clear cultural differences between these countries. Data were gathered from 242 Israeli and 171 Japanese participants. The analyses revealed that worker’s status moderates the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on heavy work investment of time and effort and on job engagement and that the moderating effects were conditioned by country differences. Theoretical and practical implications and future research suggestions are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-3c1b3d218d0443cfa0bafc8eb7effb0b2022-12-21T18:59:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-02-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.00038487698How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International LensOr Shkoler0Takuma Kimura1Independent Researcher, Netanya, IsraelGraduate School of Career Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, JapanThis paper aims at shedding light on the effects that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, as predictors, have on heavy work investment of time and effort and on job engagement. Using a questionnaire survey, this study conducted a moderated-moderation analysis, considering two conditional effects—worker’s status (working students vs. non-student employees) and country (Israel vs. Japan)—as potential moderators, since there are clear cultural differences between these countries. Data were gathered from 242 Israeli and 171 Japanese participants. The analyses revealed that worker’s status moderates the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on heavy work investment of time and effort and on job engagement and that the moderating effects were conditioned by country differences. Theoretical and practical implications and future research suggestions are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00038/fullintrinsic and extrinsic motivationheavy work investmentjob engagementwork statusmoderated moderationcultural differences
spellingShingle Or Shkoler
Takuma Kimura
How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International Lens
Frontiers in Psychology
intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
heavy work investment
job engagement
work status
moderated moderation
cultural differences
title How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International Lens
title_full How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International Lens
title_fullStr How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International Lens
title_full_unstemmed How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International Lens
title_short How Does Work Motivation Impact Employees’ Investment at Work and Their Job Engagement? A Moderated-Moderation Perspective Through an International Lens
title_sort how does work motivation impact employees investment at work and their job engagement a moderated moderation perspective through an international lens
topic intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
heavy work investment
job engagement
work status
moderated moderation
cultural differences
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00038/full
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