Temperature Compensation of SAW Winding Tension Sensor Based on PSO-LSSVM Algorithm

In this paper, a SAW winding tension sensor is designed and data fusion technology is used to improve its measurement accuracy. To design a high-measurement precision SAW winding tension sensor, the unbalanced split-electrode interdigital transducers (IDTs) were used to design the input IDTs and out...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Feng, Wenbo Liu, Haoda Yu, Keyong Hu, Shuifa Sun, Ben Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2093
Description
Summary:In this paper, a SAW winding tension sensor is designed and data fusion technology is used to improve its measurement accuracy. To design a high-measurement precision SAW winding tension sensor, the unbalanced split-electrode interdigital transducers (IDTs) were used to design the input IDTs and output IDTs, and the electrode-overlap envelope was adopted to design the input IDT. To improve the measurement accuracy of the sensor, the particle swarm optimization-least squares support vector machine (PSO-LSSVM) algorithm was used to compensate for the temperature error. After temperature compensation, the sensitivity temperature coefficient α<sub>s</sub> of the SAW winding tension sensor was decreased by an order of magnitude, thus significantly improving its measurement accuracy. Finally, the error with actually applied tension was calculated, the same in the LSSVM and PSO-LSSVM. By multiple comparisons of the same sample data set overall, as well as the local accuracy of the forecasted results, which is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>5.95</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">%</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, it is easy to confirm that the output error predicted by the PSO-LSSVM model is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0.50</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">%</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, much smaller relative to the LSSVM’s <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.42</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">%</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. As a result, a new way for performing data analysis of the SAW winding tension sensor is provided.
ISSN:2072-666X