Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging Strategies

Neisseria meningitidis causes most cases of bacterial meningitis. Meningococcal meningitis is a public health burden to both developed and developing countries throughout the world. There are a number of vaccines (polysaccharide-based, glycoconjugate, protein-based and combined conjugate vaccines) t...

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Main Authors: Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy, Abeer Sharyan, Laleh Sheikhi Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/6/1/12
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author Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy
Abeer Sharyan
Laleh Sheikhi Moghaddam
author_facet Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy
Abeer Sharyan
Laleh Sheikhi Moghaddam
author_sort Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy
collection DOAJ
description Neisseria meningitidis causes most cases of bacterial meningitis. Meningococcal meningitis is a public health burden to both developed and developing countries throughout the world. There are a number of vaccines (polysaccharide-based, glycoconjugate, protein-based and combined conjugate vaccines) that are approved to target five of the six disease-causing serogroups of the pathogen. Immunization strategies have been effective at helping to decrease the global incidence of meningococcal meningitis. Researchers continue to enhance these efforts through discovery of new antigen targets that may lead to a broadly protective vaccine and development of new methods of homogenous vaccine production. This review describes current meningococcal vaccines and discusses some recent research discoveries that may transform vaccine development against N. meningitidis in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-3c213ab51946441cb2ea19a43f2b2cd32022-12-22T02:53:31ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2018-02-01611210.3390/vaccines6010012vaccines6010012Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging StrategiesPumtiwitt C. McCarthy0Abeer Sharyan1Laleh Sheikhi Moghaddam2Department of Chemistry, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USADepartment of Chemistry, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USADepartment of Chemistry, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USANeisseria meningitidis causes most cases of bacterial meningitis. Meningococcal meningitis is a public health burden to both developed and developing countries throughout the world. There are a number of vaccines (polysaccharide-based, glycoconjugate, protein-based and combined conjugate vaccines) that are approved to target five of the six disease-causing serogroups of the pathogen. Immunization strategies have been effective at helping to decrease the global incidence of meningococcal meningitis. Researchers continue to enhance these efforts through discovery of new antigen targets that may lead to a broadly protective vaccine and development of new methods of homogenous vaccine production. This review describes current meningococcal vaccines and discusses some recent research discoveries that may transform vaccine development against N. meningitidis in the future.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/6/1/12Neisseria meningitidisglycoconjugate vaccinesprotein-based vaccinesvaccine development
spellingShingle Pumtiwitt C. McCarthy
Abeer Sharyan
Laleh Sheikhi Moghaddam
Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging Strategies
Vaccines
Neisseria meningitidis
glycoconjugate vaccines
protein-based vaccines
vaccine development
title Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging Strategies
title_full Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging Strategies
title_fullStr Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging Strategies
title_short Meningococcal Vaccines: Current Status and Emerging Strategies
title_sort meningococcal vaccines current status and emerging strategies
topic Neisseria meningitidis
glycoconjugate vaccines
protein-based vaccines
vaccine development
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/6/1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT pumtiwittcmccarthy meningococcalvaccinescurrentstatusandemergingstrategies
AT abeersharyan meningococcalvaccinescurrentstatusandemergingstrategies
AT lalehsheikhimoghaddam meningococcalvaccinescurrentstatusandemergingstrategies