Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A Review

Temporomandibular disorders affect nearly 10-70% of population. Hence, a proper diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders using appropriate diagnostic aids is required. Thus, the purpose of this review was to check the use of ultrasonography as a diagnostic aid in the detection of TMJ disorders.A l...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hansa Kundu, P. Basavaraj, Sowmya Kote, Ashish Singla, Shilpi Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2013-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3874/145-%206678_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(PP)_FA(T)_PF2(PP).pdf
_version_ 1818533750206627840
author Hansa Kundu
P. Basavaraj
Sowmya Kote
Ashish Singla
Shilpi Singh
author_facet Hansa Kundu
P. Basavaraj
Sowmya Kote
Ashish Singla
Shilpi Singh
author_sort Hansa Kundu
collection DOAJ
description Temporomandibular disorders affect nearly 10-70% of population. Hence, a proper diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders using appropriate diagnostic aids is required. Thus, the purpose of this review was to check the use of ultrasonography as a diagnostic aid in the detection of TMJ disorders.A literature review was performed in Pub Med Central and Cochrane library using Mesh Terms – ‘ultrasonography’ and ‘TMJ disorders’. Out of the total 113 titles appeared, 38 were related to the research question. Further search criteria were applied to the articles, out of which 11 articles fulfilled the criteria and were selected for the review. Two articles which were hand searched were also included. Sensitivity of ultrasonography in detecting TMJ disorders in a majority of articles ranged from 41%-90% in disc displacement, when MRI was taken as the gold standard. In case of TMJ Effusion and Condylar effusion, sensitivities ranged from 20-80% and 83% respectively. It was also seen that sensitivity increased with increase in frequency of transducer. In the available literature, it was found that ultrasonography was an acceptable diagnostic tool for detection of disc displacement, condylar erosion and articular effusion.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T18:02:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3c21932e1000462dbc6d4f70891e21be
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2249-782X
0973-709X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T18:02:52Z
publishDate 2013-12-01
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
spelling doaj.art-3c21932e1000462dbc6d4f70891e21be2022-12-22T00:55:50ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2013-12-017123116312010.7860/JCDR/2013/6678.3874Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A ReviewHansa Kundu0P. Basavaraj1Sowmya Kote2Ashish Singla3Shilpi Singh4Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.Professor and Head of Department, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.Temporomandibular disorders affect nearly 10-70% of population. Hence, a proper diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders using appropriate diagnostic aids is required. Thus, the purpose of this review was to check the use of ultrasonography as a diagnostic aid in the detection of TMJ disorders.A literature review was performed in Pub Med Central and Cochrane library using Mesh Terms – ‘ultrasonography’ and ‘TMJ disorders’. Out of the total 113 titles appeared, 38 were related to the research question. Further search criteria were applied to the articles, out of which 11 articles fulfilled the criteria and were selected for the review. Two articles which were hand searched were also included. Sensitivity of ultrasonography in detecting TMJ disorders in a majority of articles ranged from 41%-90% in disc displacement, when MRI was taken as the gold standard. In case of TMJ Effusion and Condylar effusion, sensitivities ranged from 20-80% and 83% respectively. It was also seen that sensitivity increased with increase in frequency of transducer. In the available literature, it was found that ultrasonography was an acceptable diagnostic tool for detection of disc displacement, condylar erosion and articular effusion.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3874/145-%206678_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(PP)_FA(T)_PF2(PP).pdfultrasonographytemporomandibular joint disordersmagnetic resonance imagingarticular disc
spellingShingle Hansa Kundu
P. Basavaraj
Sowmya Kote
Ashish Singla
Shilpi Singh
Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A Review
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
ultrasonography
temporomandibular joint disorders
magnetic resonance imaging
articular disc
title Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A Review
title_full Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A Review
title_fullStr Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A Review
title_short Assessment of TMJ Disorders Using Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Tool: A Review
title_sort assessment of tmj disorders using ultrasonography as a diagnostic tool a review
topic ultrasonography
temporomandibular joint disorders
magnetic resonance imaging
articular disc
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3874/145-%206678_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(PP)_FA(T)_PF2(PP).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hansakundu assessmentoftmjdisordersusingultrasonographyasadiagnostictoolareview
AT pbasavaraj assessmentoftmjdisordersusingultrasonographyasadiagnostictoolareview
AT sowmyakote assessmentoftmjdisordersusingultrasonographyasadiagnostictoolareview
AT ashishsingla assessmentoftmjdisordersusingultrasonographyasadiagnostictoolareview
AT shilpisingh assessmentoftmjdisordersusingultrasonographyasadiagnostictoolareview