Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon

Refining of silicon for solar applications using metallurgical approaches has attracted a considerable attention in the recent years. The present study involves employing solvent refining as a purification technique in which silicon recrystallization takes place from an iron-silicon alloy melt. It i...

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Main Authors: Khajavi Leili Tafaghodi, Barati Mansoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2012-10-01
Series:High Temperature Materials and Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2012-0100
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author Khajavi Leili Tafaghodi
Barati Mansoor
author_facet Khajavi Leili Tafaghodi
Barati Mansoor
author_sort Khajavi Leili Tafaghodi
collection DOAJ
description Refining of silicon for solar applications using metallurgical approaches has attracted a considerable attention in the recent years. The present study involves employing solvent refining as a purification technique in which silicon recrystallization takes place from an iron-silicon alloy melt. It is believed that iron will perform as the impurity “getter” and purified silicon crystals grow from the alloy melt, while the impurities are segregated to the liquid alloy. The focus of this article is on removal of phosphorus, as a critical impurity in solar silicon. In order to assess the feasibility and efficiency of phosphorus removal through solvent refining, the distribution of phosphorus between solid Si and Fe-Si melt at 1483–1583 K (1210–1310 °C) was measured. Interaction parameter between phosphorus and iron was calculated by varying the concentration of phosphorus at each temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-3c2319c29bdf4addb3cf827bc155612e2022-12-21T18:34:23ZengDe GruyterHigh Temperature Materials and Processes0334-64552191-03242012-10-01314-562763110.1515/htmp-2012-0100Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of SiliconKhajavi Leili TafaghodiBarati Mansoor0University of Toronto, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 184 College Street, Suite 140; Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, CanadaRefining of silicon for solar applications using metallurgical approaches has attracted a considerable attention in the recent years. The present study involves employing solvent refining as a purification technique in which silicon recrystallization takes place from an iron-silicon alloy melt. It is believed that iron will perform as the impurity “getter” and purified silicon crystals grow from the alloy melt, while the impurities are segregated to the liquid alloy. The focus of this article is on removal of phosphorus, as a critical impurity in solar silicon. In order to assess the feasibility and efficiency of phosphorus removal through solvent refining, the distribution of phosphorus between solid Si and Fe-Si melt at 1483–1583 K (1210–1310 °C) was measured. Interaction parameter between phosphorus and iron was calculated by varying the concentration of phosphorus at each temperature.https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2012-0100siliconthermodynamicssolvent refiningimpurity
spellingShingle Khajavi Leili Tafaghodi
Barati Mansoor
Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon
High Temperature Materials and Processes
silicon
thermodynamics
solvent refining
impurity
title Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon
title_full Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon
title_fullStr Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon
title_short Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Removal from Silicon in Solvent Refining of Silicon
title_sort thermodynamics of phosphorus removal from silicon in solvent refining of silicon
topic silicon
thermodynamics
solvent refining
impurity
url https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2012-0100
work_keys_str_mv AT khajavileilitafaghodi thermodynamicsofphosphorusremovalfromsiliconinsolventrefiningofsilicon
AT baratimansoor thermodynamicsofphosphorusremovalfromsiliconinsolventrefiningofsilicon