‘Under a perfect government […] the earth would soon be overstocked’: Measure and Excess in Robert Wallace’s Various Prospects of Nature, Mankind and Providence (1761)

The question of how to regulate population in a utopia is most often addressed in terms of social control to ensure that all inhabitants abide by the rules that guarantee the community’s preservation. Wallace raises a different and original issue in his Various Prospects. Despite the admiration he v...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alexandra Sippel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles 2014-12-01
Series:XVII-XVIII
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/1718/390
Description
Summary:The question of how to regulate population in a utopia is most often addressed in terms of social control to ensure that all inhabitants abide by the rules that guarantee the community’s preservation. Wallace raises a different and original issue in his Various Prospects. Despite the admiration he voices for ancient and modern utopists and their equalitarian schemes, he points to the ultimate danger of a lack of measure of a mushrooming population that would necessarily result from a perfect constitution. His conclusion is that God allows evil and injustice to prevent worse consequences that the over-population of a finite earth would produce.
ISSN:0291-3798
2117-590X