A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation Context

Researchers face difficulties in finding relevant papers to their research interest as the number of scientific publication is rapidly increasing on the web. Scientific paper recommenders have emerged as a leading solution to help researchers by automatically suggesting relevant and useful publicati...

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Main Authors: Nazmus Sakib, Rodina Binti Ahmad, Khalid Haruna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035495/
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author Nazmus Sakib
Rodina Binti Ahmad
Khalid Haruna
author_facet Nazmus Sakib
Rodina Binti Ahmad
Khalid Haruna
author_sort Nazmus Sakib
collection DOAJ
description Researchers face difficulties in finding relevant papers to their research interest as the number of scientific publication is rapidly increasing on the web. Scientific paper recommenders have emerged as a leading solution to help researchers by automatically suggesting relevant and useful publications. Several approaches have been proposed on improving recommender systems. However, most existing approaches depend on priori user profiles, and thus they cannot recommend papers to new user. Furthermore, the existing approaches utilize non-public contextual information, and thus it cannot adequately find similarities between papers due to copyright restrictions. Also, the existing approaches consider only single level paper-citation relation to identify similarities between papers. Considering the above challenges, this paper presents a collaborative filtering based recommendation approach for scientific papers that does not depend on priori user profiles and which utilizes only public contextual information. Using citation context, we utilized 2-level paper-citation relations to find hidden associations between papers. The rational underlying this approach is that, two papers are co-occurred with same cited paper(s) and two papers are co-occurring with same citing paper(s) are significantly similar to some extent. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, publicly available datasets are used to conduct extensive experiments. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach has significantly outperforms the baseline approaches in terms of precision, recall, F1, mean average precision, and mean reciprocal rank, which are commonly used information retrieval metrics. The novelty of this study is that, with the proposed approach, researchers are able to find relevant and useful publications over the internet regardless of their previous research experiences and research area.
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spelling doaj.art-3c282b897d7b4f34b2d69b74dafd1d742022-12-21T20:29:06ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018512465125510.1109/ACCESS.2020.29805899035495A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation ContextNazmus Sakib0Rodina Binti Ahmad1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-5019Khalid Haruna2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-8438Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Bayero University, Kano, NigeriaResearchers face difficulties in finding relevant papers to their research interest as the number of scientific publication is rapidly increasing on the web. Scientific paper recommenders have emerged as a leading solution to help researchers by automatically suggesting relevant and useful publications. Several approaches have been proposed on improving recommender systems. However, most existing approaches depend on priori user profiles, and thus they cannot recommend papers to new user. Furthermore, the existing approaches utilize non-public contextual information, and thus it cannot adequately find similarities between papers due to copyright restrictions. Also, the existing approaches consider only single level paper-citation relation to identify similarities between papers. Considering the above challenges, this paper presents a collaborative filtering based recommendation approach for scientific papers that does not depend on priori user profiles and which utilizes only public contextual information. Using citation context, we utilized 2-level paper-citation relations to find hidden associations between papers. The rational underlying this approach is that, two papers are co-occurred with same cited paper(s) and two papers are co-occurring with same citing paper(s) are significantly similar to some extent. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, publicly available datasets are used to conduct extensive experiments. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach has significantly outperforms the baseline approaches in terms of precision, recall, F1, mean average precision, and mean reciprocal rank, which are commonly used information retrieval metrics. The novelty of this study is that, with the proposed approach, researchers are able to find relevant and useful publications over the internet regardless of their previous research experiences and research area.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035495/Scientific paper recommendation systemscollaborative filteringcontextual informationcitation context2-level paper-citation relation matrix
spellingShingle Nazmus Sakib
Rodina Binti Ahmad
Khalid Haruna
A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation Context
IEEE Access
Scientific paper recommendation systems
collaborative filtering
contextual information
citation context
2-level paper-citation relation matrix
title A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation Context
title_full A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation Context
title_fullStr A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation Context
title_full_unstemmed A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation Context
title_short A Collaborative Approach Toward Scientific Paper Recommendation Using Citation Context
title_sort collaborative approach toward scientific paper recommendation using citation context
topic Scientific paper recommendation systems
collaborative filtering
contextual information
citation context
2-level paper-citation relation matrix
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035495/
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