Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido Discourse

This paper examines the discourse on bushido in the late Meiji period. My aim is to shed light on bushido’s hybridity by using the concept of transculturation. Transculturation conceptualizes encounters between different cultures as a process of mutual construction. The bushido theorists that are d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Masaki SHIRAISHI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2018-06-01
Series:Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/7588
_version_ 1828060960397459456
author Masaki SHIRAISHI
author_facet Masaki SHIRAISHI
author_sort Masaki SHIRAISHI
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the discourse on bushido in the late Meiji period. My aim is to shed light on bushido’s hybridity by using the concept of transculturation. Transculturation conceptualizes encounters between different cultures as a process of mutual construction. The bushido theorists that are discussed in this paper are in some sense transculturators, struggling between Japan and the West, the particular and the universal, and tradition and modernity. One of the common theoretical strategies for solving this problem attempted to valorize bushido and was mostly dependent on establishing equivalence with similar traditions in Western culture, such as chivalry or gentlemanship. Nitobe’s famous book on bushido went beyond this type of strategy. He not only accounted for things in Japanese cultural tradition by using Western logic, but also reinterpreted Western concepts in light of Japanese cultural traditions. This makes Nitobe a more perfect example of a transculturator than others. The ultra-nationalist discourse on bushido by Inoue Tetsujiro shows another curious aspect of bushido’s hybridity. Bushido became at once purified and hybridized through the distinction he made between superficial formality and the essential spirit. Thus, the discursive strategies of bushido theorists are closely related to bushido’s hybridity.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T22:07:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3c2b055162b8434dbcb95c77f8128593
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2232-5131
2350-4226
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T22:07:28Z
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
record_format Article
series Asian Studies
spelling doaj.art-3c2b055162b8434dbcb95c77f81285932023-01-18T09:01:28ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Asian Studies2232-51312350-42262018-06-016210.4312/as.2018.6.2.51-70Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido DiscourseMasaki SHIRAISHI0Kobe College This paper examines the discourse on bushido in the late Meiji period. My aim is to shed light on bushido’s hybridity by using the concept of transculturation. Transculturation conceptualizes encounters between different cultures as a process of mutual construction. The bushido theorists that are discussed in this paper are in some sense transculturators, struggling between Japan and the West, the particular and the universal, and tradition and modernity. One of the common theoretical strategies for solving this problem attempted to valorize bushido and was mostly dependent on establishing equivalence with similar traditions in Western culture, such as chivalry or gentlemanship. Nitobe’s famous book on bushido went beyond this type of strategy. He not only accounted for things in Japanese cultural tradition by using Western logic, but also reinterpreted Western concepts in light of Japanese cultural traditions. This makes Nitobe a more perfect example of a transculturator than others. The ultra-nationalist discourse on bushido by Inoue Tetsujiro shows another curious aspect of bushido’s hybridity. Bushido became at once purified and hybridized through the distinction he made between superficial formality and the essential spirit. Thus, the discursive strategies of bushido theorists are closely related to bushido’s hybridity. https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/7588BushidoHybridityTransculturationModernityTradition
spellingShingle Masaki SHIRAISHI
Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido Discourse
Asian Studies
Bushido
Hybridity
Transculturation
Modernity
Tradition
title Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido Discourse
title_full Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido Discourse
title_fullStr Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido Discourse
title_full_unstemmed Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido Discourse
title_short Bushidō as a Hybrid: Hybridity and Transculturation in the Bushido Discourse
title_sort bushido as a hybrid hybridity and transculturation in the bushido discourse
topic Bushido
Hybridity
Transculturation
Modernity
Tradition
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/7588
work_keys_str_mv AT masakishiraishi bushidoasahybridhybridityandtransculturationinthebushidodiscourse