Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation Process

Hot recycling of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) into new hot-mix asphalt (HMA) is a complex process that must be precisely calibrated in the asphalt plants. In particular, temperature is a key parameter that, if inadequately set, can affect the final mix performance as it influences the RAP binder...

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Main Authors: Edoardo Bocci, Emiliano Prosperi, Maurizio Bocci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Infrastructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/8/1/8
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author Edoardo Bocci
Emiliano Prosperi
Maurizio Bocci
author_facet Edoardo Bocci
Emiliano Prosperi
Maurizio Bocci
author_sort Edoardo Bocci
collection DOAJ
description Hot recycling of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) into new hot-mix asphalt (HMA) is a complex process that must be precisely calibrated in the asphalt plants. In particular, temperature is a key parameter that, if inadequately set, can affect the final mix performance as it influences the RAP binder mobilization rate and the severity of bitumen short-term aging. The present paper aims at evaluating the effect of HMA production temperature on the behavior of mixtures including 50% of RAP and two types of rejuvenating agents. In particular, volumetric, mechanical, chemical, and rheological properties of the mixes and binder-aggregate adhesion have been investigated on the HMA produced in the laboratory at 140 °C or 170 °C. The results showed that the adoption of a lower production temperature did not significantly influence the air voids content in the mix, but determined a less stiff, brittle and cracking-prone behavior. Moreover, the decrease of the HMA production temperature was profitable for the increase of bitumen-aggregate adhesion.
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spelling doaj.art-3c2bd623a1c74aaf9c85a66847791cba2023-11-30T22:46:49ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112022-12-0181810.3390/infrastructures8010008Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation ProcessEdoardo Bocci0Emiliano Prosperi1Maurizio Bocci2Faculty of Engineering, Università eCampus, 22060 Novedrate, ItalyDepartment of Construction, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Construction, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyHot recycling of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) into new hot-mix asphalt (HMA) is a complex process that must be precisely calibrated in the asphalt plants. In particular, temperature is a key parameter that, if inadequately set, can affect the final mix performance as it influences the RAP binder mobilization rate and the severity of bitumen short-term aging. The present paper aims at evaluating the effect of HMA production temperature on the behavior of mixtures including 50% of RAP and two types of rejuvenating agents. In particular, volumetric, mechanical, chemical, and rheological properties of the mixes and binder-aggregate adhesion have been investigated on the HMA produced in the laboratory at 140 °C or 170 °C. The results showed that the adoption of a lower production temperature did not significantly influence the air voids content in the mix, but determined a less stiff, brittle and cracking-prone behavior. Moreover, the decrease of the HMA production temperature was profitable for the increase of bitumen-aggregate adhesion.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/8/1/8hot-mix asphaltreclaimed asphalthot recyclingtemperatureadhesionFTIR
spellingShingle Edoardo Bocci
Emiliano Prosperi
Maurizio Bocci
Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation Process
Infrastructures
hot-mix asphalt
reclaimed asphalt
hot recycling
temperature
adhesion
FTIR
title Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation Process
title_full Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation Process
title_fullStr Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation Process
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation Process
title_short Influence of the Hot-Mix Asphalt Production Temperature on the Effectiveness of the Reclaimed Asphalt Rejuvenation Process
title_sort influence of the hot mix asphalt production temperature on the effectiveness of the reclaimed asphalt rejuvenation process
topic hot-mix asphalt
reclaimed asphalt
hot recycling
temperature
adhesion
FTIR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/8/1/8
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AT mauriziobocci influenceofthehotmixasphaltproductiontemperatureontheeffectivenessofthereclaimedasphaltrejuvenationprocess