Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric Harvesters

Physical activity involves movements, which can be considered sources of kinetic energy, that are expected to be important during sports activities. Several transducers can transform this energy into electrical energy. Piezoelectric generators are widely used, and several applications highlight thei...

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Main Authors: Damien Hoareau, Gurvan Jodin, Abdo-rahmane Anas Laaraibi, Jacques Prioux, Florence Razan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2695
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author Damien Hoareau
Gurvan Jodin
Abdo-rahmane Anas Laaraibi
Jacques Prioux
Florence Razan
author_facet Damien Hoareau
Gurvan Jodin
Abdo-rahmane Anas Laaraibi
Jacques Prioux
Florence Razan
author_sort Damien Hoareau
collection DOAJ
description Physical activity involves movements, which can be considered sources of kinetic energy, that are expected to be important during sports activities. Several transducers can transform this energy into electrical energy. Piezoelectric generators are widely used, and several applications highlight their relevance. However, the generated output power is location dependent, and the analysis of the placement of this kind of generator can be challenging. In order to assess the availability of kinetic energy sources, an acceleration data analysis method is presented. Temporal and harvester model-based studies, using data from 17 inertial measurement units (IMUs) located across the whole human body, were conducted. The results show that piezoelectric cantilever-beam harvesters can be very sensitive to impacts. Extremity segments, such as the feet or hands, can be considered as good energy sources. The most relevant features are proposed as criteria to easily evaluate the harvestable energy sources.
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spelling doaj.art-3c2d1fcee4824b3db50a659f2072261a2023-11-17T10:49:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01166269510.3390/en16062695Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric HarvestersDamien Hoareau0Gurvan Jodin1Abdo-rahmane Anas Laaraibi2Jacques Prioux3Florence Razan4Department of Mechatronics, École Normale Supérieure de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, FranceDepartment of Mechatronics, École Normale Supérieure de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, FranceDepartment of Mechatronics, École Normale Supérieure de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, FranceLaboratoire M2S, Université de Rennes 2, 35000 Rennes, FranceDepartment of Mechatronics, École Normale Supérieure de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, FrancePhysical activity involves movements, which can be considered sources of kinetic energy, that are expected to be important during sports activities. Several transducers can transform this energy into electrical energy. Piezoelectric generators are widely used, and several applications highlight their relevance. However, the generated output power is location dependent, and the analysis of the placement of this kind of generator can be challenging. In order to assess the availability of kinetic energy sources, an acceleration data analysis method is presented. Temporal and harvester model-based studies, using data from 17 inertial measurement units (IMUs) located across the whole human body, were conducted. The results show that piezoelectric cantilever-beam harvesters can be very sensitive to impacts. Extremity segments, such as the feet or hands, can be considered as good energy sources. The most relevant features are proposed as criteria to easily evaluate the harvestable energy sources.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2695kinetic energyphysical activityIMUwearable electronicssimulationpiezoelectric harvester
spellingShingle Damien Hoareau
Gurvan Jodin
Abdo-rahmane Anas Laaraibi
Jacques Prioux
Florence Razan
Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric Harvesters
Energies
kinetic energy
physical activity
IMU
wearable electronics
simulation
piezoelectric harvester
title Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric Harvesters
title_full Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric Harvesters
title_fullStr Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric Harvesters
title_full_unstemmed Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric Harvesters
title_short Available Kinetic Energy Sources on the Human Body during Sports Activities: A Numerical Approach Based on Accelerometers for Cantilevered Piezoelectric Harvesters
title_sort available kinetic energy sources on the human body during sports activities a numerical approach based on accelerometers for cantilevered piezoelectric harvesters
topic kinetic energy
physical activity
IMU
wearable electronics
simulation
piezoelectric harvester
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2695
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