Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis

A methodology to determine the most influential independent input variables on the maximum power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator is developed. A validated numerical model is used to predict the maximum power generation of a thermoelectric generator composed of several thermoelec...

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Main Authors: Ivan R. Cózar, Albert Massaguer, Eduard Massaguer, Andreu Cabot, Toni Pujol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23008900
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author Ivan R. Cózar
Albert Massaguer
Eduard Massaguer
Andreu Cabot
Toni Pujol
author_facet Ivan R. Cózar
Albert Massaguer
Eduard Massaguer
Andreu Cabot
Toni Pujol
author_sort Ivan R. Cózar
collection DOAJ
description A methodology to determine the most influential independent input variables on the maximum power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator is developed. A validated numerical model is used to predict the maximum power generation of a thermoelectric generator composed of several thermoelectric modules installed in the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine. The Morris sensitivity analysis and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator feature selection approach are employed to identify the most influential variables. The amount of independent variables selected to carry out the analysis are 18 and they are embedded in different fields such as hydraulic, thermal, electrical, chemical, geometrical and design. Results show that the most influential variables are the inlet temperature of the hot fluid and the Seebeck coefficient and electric resistance of the thermoelectric modules. The thickness of the thermoelectric modules has the least influence on the maximum power generation. These findings could be useful to other researchers to develop simpler mathematical models without compromising the accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-3c34a2d0d2c54cbea23c7c4a9bfd390c2023-10-20T06:39:36ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-11-0151103584Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysisIvan R. Cózar0Albert Massaguer1Eduard Massaguer2Andreu Cabot3Toni Pujol4Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Martí i Franqués 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Construction, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, SpainDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Construction, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, SpainCatalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, SpainDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Construction, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, SpainA methodology to determine the most influential independent input variables on the maximum power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator is developed. A validated numerical model is used to predict the maximum power generation of a thermoelectric generator composed of several thermoelectric modules installed in the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine. The Morris sensitivity analysis and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator feature selection approach are employed to identify the most influential variables. The amount of independent variables selected to carry out the analysis are 18 and they are embedded in different fields such as hydraulic, thermal, electrical, chemical, geometrical and design. Results show that the most influential variables are the inlet temperature of the hot fluid and the Seebeck coefficient and electric resistance of the thermoelectric modules. The thickness of the thermoelectric modules has the least influence on the maximum power generation. These findings could be useful to other researchers to develop simpler mathematical models without compromising the accuracy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23008900Waste heat recoveryThermoelectric generatorSensitivity analysisLASSO analysisMorris analysis
spellingShingle Ivan R. Cózar
Albert Massaguer
Eduard Massaguer
Andreu Cabot
Toni Pujol
Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Waste heat recovery
Thermoelectric generator
Sensitivity analysis
LASSO analysis
Morris analysis
title Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis
title_full Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis
title_fullStr Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis
title_short Identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis
title_sort identification of the most influential variables on the power generation of an automotive thermoelectric generator through a global sensitivity analysis
topic Waste heat recovery
Thermoelectric generator
Sensitivity analysis
LASSO analysis
Morris analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23008900
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