Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters

Gold nanoclusters are small (1–3 nm) nanoparticles with a high surface area that are useful for biomedical studies and drug delivery. The synthesis of small, surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters is greatly dependent on the reaction conditions. Here, we describe a straightforward, efficient and r...

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Main Authors: Silvia Varela-Aramburu, Richard Wirth, Chian-Hui Lai, Guillermo Orts-Gil, Peter H. Seeberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2016-09-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.118
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author Silvia Varela-Aramburu
Richard Wirth
Chian-Hui Lai
Guillermo Orts-Gil
Peter H. Seeberger
author_facet Silvia Varela-Aramburu
Richard Wirth
Chian-Hui Lai
Guillermo Orts-Gil
Peter H. Seeberger
author_sort Silvia Varela-Aramburu
collection DOAJ
description Gold nanoclusters are small (1–3 nm) nanoparticles with a high surface area that are useful for biomedical studies and drug delivery. The synthesis of small, surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters is greatly dependent on the reaction conditions. Here, we describe a straightforward, efficient and robust room temperature one-pot synthesis of 2 nm gold nanoclusters using thioglucose as a reducing and stabilizing agent, which was discovered by serendipity. The resultant monodisperse gold nanoclusters are more stable than those generated using some other common methods. The carboxylic acid contained in the stabilizing agent on the cluster surface serves as anchor for nanocluster functionalization. Alternatively, the addition of thiols serves to functionalize the nanoclusters. The resulting non-cytotoxic nanoclusters are taken up by cells and constitute a tuneable platform for biomedical applications including drug delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-3c3839c9879347dbb39de715a5c6e80d2022-12-22T01:36:46ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862016-09-01711278128310.3762/bjnano.7.1182190-4286-7-118Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclustersSilvia Varela-Aramburu0Richard Wirth1Chian-Hui Lai2Guillermo Orts-Gil3Peter H. Seeberger4Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Biomolecular Systems, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, GermanyHelmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Sec. 4.3, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, GermanyMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Biomolecular Systems, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, GermanyMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Biomolecular Systems, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, GermanyMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Biomolecular Systems, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, GermanyGold nanoclusters are small (1–3 nm) nanoparticles with a high surface area that are useful for biomedical studies and drug delivery. The synthesis of small, surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters is greatly dependent on the reaction conditions. Here, we describe a straightforward, efficient and robust room temperature one-pot synthesis of 2 nm gold nanoclusters using thioglucose as a reducing and stabilizing agent, which was discovered by serendipity. The resultant monodisperse gold nanoclusters are more stable than those generated using some other common methods. The carboxylic acid contained in the stabilizing agent on the cluster surface serves as anchor for nanocluster functionalization. Alternatively, the addition of thiols serves to functionalize the nanoclusters. The resulting non-cytotoxic nanoclusters are taken up by cells and constitute a tuneable platform for biomedical applications including drug delivery.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.118biomedical applicationscarbohydratesfunctionalizationgold nanoclustersrobust
spellingShingle Silvia Varela-Aramburu
Richard Wirth
Chian-Hui Lai
Guillermo Orts-Gil
Peter H. Seeberger
Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
biomedical applications
carbohydrates
functionalization
gold nanoclusters
robust
title Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters
title_full Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters
title_fullStr Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters
title_full_unstemmed Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters
title_short Straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface-functionalized gold nanoclusters
title_sort straightforward and robust synthesis of monodisperse surface functionalized gold nanoclusters
topic biomedical applications
carbohydrates
functionalization
gold nanoclusters
robust
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.118
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