The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive Brain

Although the cerebellum has long been believed to be involved uniquely in sensorimotor processes, recent research works pointed to its participation in a wide range of cognitive predictive functions. Here, we review the available evidence supporting a generalized role of the cerebellum in predictive...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniele Gatti, Luca Rinaldi, Laura Ferreri, Tomaso Vecchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1492
_version_ 1797510997531951104
author Daniele Gatti
Luca Rinaldi
Laura Ferreri
Tomaso Vecchi
author_facet Daniele Gatti
Luca Rinaldi
Laura Ferreri
Tomaso Vecchi
author_sort Daniele Gatti
collection DOAJ
description Although the cerebellum has long been believed to be involved uniquely in sensorimotor processes, recent research works pointed to its participation in a wide range of cognitive predictive functions. Here, we review the available evidence supporting a generalized role of the cerebellum in predictive computation. We then discuss the anatomo-physiological properties that make the cerebellum the ideal hub of the predictive brain. We further argue that cerebellar involvement in cognition may follow a continuous gradient, with higher cerebellar activity occurring for tasks relying more on predictive processes, and outline the empirical scenarios to probe this hypothesis.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T05:39:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3c3cbe796288429b90dde71789af00d4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3425
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T05:39:11Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Brain Sciences
spelling doaj.art-3c3cbe796288429b90dde71789af00d42023-11-22T22:38:29ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252021-11-011111149210.3390/brainsci11111492The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive BrainDaniele Gatti0Luca Rinaldi1Laura Ferreri2Tomaso Vecchi3Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyLaboratoire d’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université Lumière Lyon 2, 69767 Lyon, FranceDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyAlthough the cerebellum has long been believed to be involved uniquely in sensorimotor processes, recent research works pointed to its participation in a wide range of cognitive predictive functions. Here, we review the available evidence supporting a generalized role of the cerebellum in predictive computation. We then discuss the anatomo-physiological properties that make the cerebellum the ideal hub of the predictive brain. We further argue that cerebellar involvement in cognition may follow a continuous gradient, with higher cerebellar activity occurring for tasks relying more on predictive processes, and outline the empirical scenarios to probe this hypothesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1492cerebellumpredictioncognitionlanguagemusic
spellingShingle Daniele Gatti
Luca Rinaldi
Laura Ferreri
Tomaso Vecchi
The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive Brain
Brain Sciences
cerebellum
prediction
cognition
language
music
title The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive Brain
title_full The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive Brain
title_fullStr The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive Brain
title_full_unstemmed The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive Brain
title_short The Human Cerebellum as a Hub of the Predictive Brain
title_sort human cerebellum as a hub of the predictive brain
topic cerebellum
prediction
cognition
language
music
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1492
work_keys_str_mv AT danielegatti thehumancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain
AT lucarinaldi thehumancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain
AT lauraferreri thehumancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain
AT tomasovecchi thehumancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain
AT danielegatti humancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain
AT lucarinaldi humancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain
AT lauraferreri humancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain
AT tomasovecchi humancerebellumasahubofthepredictivebrain