Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water

Remote sensing can detect and map algal blooms. The HydroLight (Sequoia Scientific Inc., Bellevue, Washington, DC, USA) model generates the reflectance profiles of various water bodies. However, the influence of model parameters has rarely been investigated for inland water. Moreover, the simulation...

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Main Authors: JongCheol Pyo, Yong Sung Kwon, Jae-Hyun Ahn, Sang-Soo Baek, Yong-Hwan Kwon, Kyung Hwa Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/709
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author JongCheol Pyo
Yong Sung Kwon
Jae-Hyun Ahn
Sang-Soo Baek
Yong-Hwan Kwon
Kyung Hwa Cho
author_facet JongCheol Pyo
Yong Sung Kwon
Jae-Hyun Ahn
Sang-Soo Baek
Yong-Hwan Kwon
Kyung Hwa Cho
author_sort JongCheol Pyo
collection DOAJ
description Remote sensing can detect and map algal blooms. The HydroLight (Sequoia Scientific Inc., Bellevue, Washington, DC, USA) model generates the reflectance profiles of various water bodies. However, the influence of model parameters has rarely been investigated for inland water. Moreover, the simulation time of the HydroLight model increases as the amount of input data increases, which limits the practicality of the HydroLight model. This study developed a graphical user interface (GUI) software for the sensitivity analysis of the HydroLight model through multiple executions. The GUI software stably performed parameter sensitivity analysis and substantially reduced the simulation time by up to 92%. The GUI software results for lake water show that the backscattering ratio was the most important parameter for estimating vertical reflectance profiles. Based on the sensitivity analysis results, parameter calibration of the HydroLight model was performed. The reflectance profiles obtained using the optimized parameters agreed with observed profiles, with R<sup>2</sup> values of over 0.98. Thus, a strong relationship between the backscattering coefficient and the observed cyanobacteria genera cells was identified.
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spelling doaj.art-3c433c4f77be408a88b66cde2021607f2023-12-11T17:10:50ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-02-0113470910.3390/rs13040709Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake WaterJongCheol Pyo0Yong Sung Kwon1Jae-Hyun Ahn2Sang-Soo Baek3Yong-Hwan Kwon4Kyung Hwa Cho5Center for Environmental Data Strategy, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong 30147, KoreaEnvironmental Impact Assessment Team, Division of Ecological Assessment, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, KoreaKorea Ocean Satellite Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, KoreaSchool of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, KoreaElectronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yeseong-gu, Daejeon 305-700, KoreaSchool of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, KoreaRemote sensing can detect and map algal blooms. The HydroLight (Sequoia Scientific Inc., Bellevue, Washington, DC, USA) model generates the reflectance profiles of various water bodies. However, the influence of model parameters has rarely been investigated for inland water. Moreover, the simulation time of the HydroLight model increases as the amount of input data increases, which limits the practicality of the HydroLight model. This study developed a graphical user interface (GUI) software for the sensitivity analysis of the HydroLight model through multiple executions. The GUI software stably performed parameter sensitivity analysis and substantially reduced the simulation time by up to 92%. The GUI software results for lake water show that the backscattering ratio was the most important parameter for estimating vertical reflectance profiles. Based on the sensitivity analysis results, parameter calibration of the HydroLight model was performed. The reflectance profiles obtained using the optimized parameters agreed with observed profiles, with R<sup>2</sup> values of over 0.98. Thus, a strong relationship between the backscattering coefficient and the observed cyanobacteria genera cells was identified.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/709HydroLightgraphical user interfacesensitivity analysislake waterreflectance vertical profile
spellingShingle JongCheol Pyo
Yong Sung Kwon
Jae-Hyun Ahn
Sang-Soo Baek
Yong-Hwan Kwon
Kyung Hwa Cho
Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water
Remote Sensing
HydroLight
graphical user interface
sensitivity analysis
lake water
reflectance vertical profile
title Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water
title_full Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water
title_fullStr Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water
title_short Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water
title_sort sensitivity analysis and optimization of a radiative transfer numerical model for turbid lake water
topic HydroLight
graphical user interface
sensitivity analysis
lake water
reflectance vertical profile
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/4/709
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