A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests

Pile heat exchangers offer a cost effective route to implementation of ground-source heat pump systems for many large commercial buildings compared with traditional boreholes. Such projects typically use thermal response tests to determine the key input parameters for system design, namely soil ther...

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Main Authors: Charles Maragna, Fleur Loveridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3375
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author Charles Maragna
Fleur Loveridge
author_facet Charles Maragna
Fleur Loveridge
author_sort Charles Maragna
collection DOAJ
description Pile heat exchangers offer a cost effective route to implementation of ground-source heat pump systems for many large commercial buildings compared with traditional boreholes. Such projects typically use thermal response tests to determine the key input parameters for system design, namely soil thermal conductivity and heat exchanger thermal resistance. However, this brings challenges for pile heat exchanger based systems, where in situ thermal response tests are known to be less reliable due to the large thermal capacity of the pile. This paper presents a new “black box” resistance capacitive model for applications to pile thermal response tests. The approach is tested against case study data and shown to perform well. Additional test duration savings are shown to be possible if a novel combination of borehole and pile thermal response tests is applied together to determine design parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-3c508c765ddc4ae783f04c42cba86aaa2023-11-21T23:16:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-06-011412337510.3390/en14123375A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response TestsCharles Maragna0Fleur Loveridge1BRGM, F-45060 Orléans, FranceSchool of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKPile heat exchangers offer a cost effective route to implementation of ground-source heat pump systems for many large commercial buildings compared with traditional boreholes. Such projects typically use thermal response tests to determine the key input parameters for system design, namely soil thermal conductivity and heat exchanger thermal resistance. However, this brings challenges for pile heat exchanger based systems, where in situ thermal response tests are known to be less reliable due to the large thermal capacity of the pile. This paper presents a new “black box” resistance capacitive model for applications to pile thermal response tests. The approach is tested against case study data and shown to perform well. Additional test duration savings are shown to be possible if a novel combination of borehole and pile thermal response tests is applied together to determine design parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3375thermal response testingpile heat exchangerenergy pilesground-source heat pump systems
spellingShingle Charles Maragna
Fleur Loveridge
A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests
Energies
thermal response testing
pile heat exchanger
energy piles
ground-source heat pump systems
title A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests
title_full A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests
title_fullStr A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests
title_full_unstemmed A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests
title_short A New Approach for Characterizing Pile Heat Exchangers Using Thermal Response Tests
title_sort new approach for characterizing pile heat exchangers using thermal response tests
topic thermal response testing
pile heat exchanger
energy piles
ground-source heat pump systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3375
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AT fleurloveridge anewapproachforcharacterizingpileheatexchangersusingthermalresponsetests
AT charlesmaragna newapproachforcharacterizingpileheatexchangersusingthermalresponsetests
AT fleurloveridge newapproachforcharacterizingpileheatexchangersusingthermalresponsetests