Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges

Age-related disorders of the musculoskeletal system including sarcopenia, osteoporosis and arthritis represent some of the most common chronic conditions worldwide, for which there remains a great clinical need to develop safer and more efficacious pharmacological treatments. Collectively, these con...

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Main Authors: Thomas A. Nicholson, Michael Sagmeister, Susanne N. Wijesinghe, Hussein Farah, Rowan S. Hardy, Simon W. Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/237
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author Thomas A. Nicholson
Michael Sagmeister
Susanne N. Wijesinghe
Hussein Farah
Rowan S. Hardy
Simon W. Jones
author_facet Thomas A. Nicholson
Michael Sagmeister
Susanne N. Wijesinghe
Hussein Farah
Rowan S. Hardy
Simon W. Jones
author_sort Thomas A. Nicholson
collection DOAJ
description Age-related disorders of the musculoskeletal system including sarcopenia, osteoporosis and arthritis represent some of the most common chronic conditions worldwide, for which there remains a great clinical need to develop safer and more efficacious pharmacological treatments. Collectively, these conditions involve multiple tissues, including skeletal muscle, bone, articular cartilage and the synovium within the joint lining. In this review, we discuss the potential for oligonucleotide therapies to combat the unmet clinical need in musculoskeletal disorders by evaluating the successes of oligonucleotides to modify candidate pathological gene targets and cellular processes in relevant tissues and cells of the musculoskeletal system. Further, we discuss the challenges that remain for the clinical development of oligonucleotides therapies for musculoskeletal disorders and evaluate some of the current approaches to overcome these.
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spelling doaj.art-3c50e07dfebf40e6ad3ecf4a810d22102023-11-30T23:59:36ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-01-0115123710.3390/pharmaceutics15010237Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and ChallengesThomas A. Nicholson0Michael Sagmeister1Susanne N. Wijesinghe2Hussein Farah3Rowan S. Hardy4Simon W. Jones5MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKInstitute for Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKMRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKMRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKInstitute for Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKMRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKAge-related disorders of the musculoskeletal system including sarcopenia, osteoporosis and arthritis represent some of the most common chronic conditions worldwide, for which there remains a great clinical need to develop safer and more efficacious pharmacological treatments. Collectively, these conditions involve multiple tissues, including skeletal muscle, bone, articular cartilage and the synovium within the joint lining. In this review, we discuss the potential for oligonucleotide therapies to combat the unmet clinical need in musculoskeletal disorders by evaluating the successes of oligonucleotides to modify candidate pathological gene targets and cellular processes in relevant tissues and cells of the musculoskeletal system. Further, we discuss the challenges that remain for the clinical development of oligonucleotides therapies for musculoskeletal disorders and evaluate some of the current approaches to overcome these.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/237skeletal musclesarcopeniaosteoarthritisosteoporosisrheumatoid arthritisoligonucleotides
spellingShingle Thomas A. Nicholson
Michael Sagmeister
Susanne N. Wijesinghe
Hussein Farah
Rowan S. Hardy
Simon W. Jones
Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges
Pharmaceutics
skeletal muscle
sarcopenia
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
rheumatoid arthritis
oligonucleotides
title Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges
title_full Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges
title_fullStr Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges
title_short Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges
title_sort oligonucleotide therapeutics for age related musculoskeletal disorders successes and challenges
topic skeletal muscle
sarcopenia
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
rheumatoid arthritis
oligonucleotides
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/237
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