Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage

Meningiomas arising from the falcotentorial junction are the rarest subgroup of tentorial menigiomas. Because of the distance from the brain surface and the surrounding deep cerebral veins these lesions are difficult and dangerous to treat surgically. A 45-year-old female presented with the history...

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Main Author: Amit Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: London Academic Publishing 2014-09-01
Series:Romanian Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/764
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author Amit Agrawal
author_facet Amit Agrawal
author_sort Amit Agrawal
collection DOAJ
description Meningiomas arising from the falcotentorial junction are the rarest subgroup of tentorial menigiomas. Because of the distance from the brain surface and the surrounding deep cerebral veins these lesions are difficult and dangerous to treat surgically. A 45-year-old female presented with the history of progressive headache, disorientation, unsteadiness, and urinary incontinence for over 6 months. The patient developed difficulty in swallowing, and weakness of all four limbs for the last 7 days. CT scan brain plain and contrast showed a large well defined, homogenously enhancing mass lesion in the peineal region with compression of the upper brain stem and obstructive hydrocephalus. Inspite of the good surgical decompression the patient did not do well. As described in the literature, the compression of the midbrain can cause severe respiratory disturbances with fatal outcome; probably the similar mechanism resulted in poor outcome in present case. As we noticed the diffuse hypodensity in midbrain on CT scan, similar findings have been described in literature in cases of transtentorial herniation with poorer outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-3c568c80031a4ed8bb6bddcbb212a9a92022-12-22T00:38:37ZengLondon Academic PublishingRomanian Neurosurgery1220-88412344-49592014-09-01213Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damageAmit AgrawalMeningiomas arising from the falcotentorial junction are the rarest subgroup of tentorial menigiomas. Because of the distance from the brain surface and the surrounding deep cerebral veins these lesions are difficult and dangerous to treat surgically. A 45-year-old female presented with the history of progressive headache, disorientation, unsteadiness, and urinary incontinence for over 6 months. The patient developed difficulty in swallowing, and weakness of all four limbs for the last 7 days. CT scan brain plain and contrast showed a large well defined, homogenously enhancing mass lesion in the peineal region with compression of the upper brain stem and obstructive hydrocephalus. Inspite of the good surgical decompression the patient did not do well. As described in the literature, the compression of the midbrain can cause severe respiratory disturbances with fatal outcome; probably the similar mechanism resulted in poor outcome in present case. As we noticed the diffuse hypodensity in midbrain on CT scan, similar findings have been described in literature in cases of transtentorial herniation with poorer outcome.https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/764Falcotentorial meningiomamidbraintranstentorial herniation
spellingShingle Amit Agrawal
Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage
Romanian Neurosurgery
Falcotentorial meningioma
midbrain
transtentorial herniation
title Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage
title_full Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage
title_fullStr Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage
title_full_unstemmed Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage
title_short Falco-tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage
title_sort falco tentorial meningioma producing irreversible midbrain damage
topic Falcotentorial meningioma
midbrain
transtentorial herniation
url https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/764
work_keys_str_mv AT amitagrawal falcotentorialmeningiomaproducingirreversiblemidbraindamage