Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkey

Dalmatian turkey is a slow growing breed kept in free range systems. It is a type of “old fashioned poultry” whose meat is present on the market and accepted by consumers. However, no information about its meat quality and fatty acid profile is available. The chemical composition of the meat was inf...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maja Mauric, Kristina Starcevic, Sven Mencik, Mario Ostovic, Anamaria Ekert Kabalin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ss.Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje 2016-10-01
Series:Macedonian Veterinary Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.macvetrev.mk/2016-2/macvetrev-2016-0081.pdf
_version_ 1818472577067122688
author Maja Mauric
Kristina Starcevic
Sven Mencik
Mario Ostovic
Anamaria Ekert Kabalin
author_facet Maja Mauric
Kristina Starcevic
Sven Mencik
Mario Ostovic
Anamaria Ekert Kabalin
author_sort Maja Mauric
collection DOAJ
description Dalmatian turkey is a slow growing breed kept in free range systems. It is a type of “old fashioned poultry” whose meat is present on the market and accepted by consumers. However, no information about its meat quality and fatty acid profile is available. The chemical composition of the meat was influenced by gender and meat type and these differences could be important from the consumer’s point of view. Fatty acid composition was characterized by the predominance of n6 fatty acids, especially C18:2n6 and a high n6/n3 ratio. Increased time of storage strongly reduced the long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC PUFA) and increased atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indices (AI and TI) in thigh tissue. The content of beneficial n3 PUFA was influenced by meat type, with lower values of C18:3n3 and higher values of LC PUFA in the breast compared to the thighs. The potential intake of LC PUFA of comercial turkey in the human diet was lower in comparison to poultry fed with complete feed mixtures. An interesting fact was the higher DHA values in comparison with DPA values in breast tissue, which is characteristic of old poultry breeds. The Dalmatian turkey is a highly valued traditional product and an important archaic breed for gene preservation and biodiversity. Nevertheless, Dalmatian turkey meat could be even further improved by minimal dietary manipulation to become a product with additional health promoting effects.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T04:09:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3c5a0a7e079e48feab2220f3a274c086
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1409-7621
1857-7415
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T04:09:21Z
publishDate 2016-10-01
publisher Ss.Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje
record_format Article
series Macedonian Veterinary Review
spelling doaj.art-3c5a0a7e079e48feab2220f3a274c0862022-12-22T02:13:14ZengSs.Cyril and Methodius University, SkopjeMacedonian Veterinary Review1409-76211857-74152016-10-0139216717410.1515/macvetrev-2016-0081Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkeyMaja Mauric 0Kristina Starcevic1Sven Mencik2Mario Ostovic3Anamaria Ekert Kabalin4Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Animal Behavior and Animal Welfare, Faculty of VeterinaryMedicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDalmatian turkey is a slow growing breed kept in free range systems. It is a type of “old fashioned poultry” whose meat is present on the market and accepted by consumers. However, no information about its meat quality and fatty acid profile is available. The chemical composition of the meat was influenced by gender and meat type and these differences could be important from the consumer’s point of view. Fatty acid composition was characterized by the predominance of n6 fatty acids, especially C18:2n6 and a high n6/n3 ratio. Increased time of storage strongly reduced the long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC PUFA) and increased atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indices (AI and TI) in thigh tissue. The content of beneficial n3 PUFA was influenced by meat type, with lower values of C18:3n3 and higher values of LC PUFA in the breast compared to the thighs. The potential intake of LC PUFA of comercial turkey in the human diet was lower in comparison to poultry fed with complete feed mixtures. An interesting fact was the higher DHA values in comparison with DPA values in breast tissue, which is characteristic of old poultry breeds. The Dalmatian turkey is a highly valued traditional product and an important archaic breed for gene preservation and biodiversity. Nevertheless, Dalmatian turkey meat could be even further improved by minimal dietary manipulation to become a product with additional health promoting effects.http://www.macvetrev.mk/2016-2/macvetrev-2016-0081.pdfDalmatian turkeyfatty acidmeat qualitybiodiversity
spellingShingle Maja Mauric
Kristina Starcevic
Sven Mencik
Mario Ostovic
Anamaria Ekert Kabalin
Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkey
Macedonian Veterinary Review
Dalmatian turkey
fatty acid
meat quality
biodiversity
title Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkey
title_full Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkey
title_fullStr Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkey
title_full_unstemmed Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkey
title_short Influence of meat type, sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range Dalmatian turkey
title_sort influence of meat type sex and storage time on fatty acid profile of free range dalmatian turkey
topic Dalmatian turkey
fatty acid
meat quality
biodiversity
url http://www.macvetrev.mk/2016-2/macvetrev-2016-0081.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT majamauric influenceofmeattypesexandstoragetimeonfattyacidprofileoffreerangedalmatianturkey
AT kristinastarcevic influenceofmeattypesexandstoragetimeonfattyacidprofileoffreerangedalmatianturkey
AT svenmencik influenceofmeattypesexandstoragetimeonfattyacidprofileoffreerangedalmatianturkey
AT marioostovic influenceofmeattypesexandstoragetimeonfattyacidprofileoffreerangedalmatianturkey
AT anamariaekertkabalin influenceofmeattypesexandstoragetimeonfattyacidprofileoffreerangedalmatianturkey