Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative study
Background: The first step in health education is awareness of the people and their acceptance to change their behavior. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of empowerment program towards the concept of self-care and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in w...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2017;volume=22;issue=4;spage=303;epage=307;aulast=Boroumandfar |
| _version_ | 1818247788387893248 |
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| author | Zahra Boroumandfar Masoud Kianpour Ali Zargham Samereh Abdoli Katayoun Tayeri Mehrdad Salehi Godratollah Momeni Farzin Khorvash |
| author_facet | Zahra Boroumandfar Masoud Kianpour Ali Zargham Samereh Abdoli Katayoun Tayeri Mehrdad Salehi Godratollah Momeni Farzin Khorvash |
| author_sort | Zahra Boroumandfar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The first step in health education is awareness of the people and their acceptance to change their behavior. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of empowerment program towards the concept of self-care and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in women at risk of STDs. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted as a qualitative approach (step of action and observation of an action) by using conventional content analysis method. An empowerment program regarding STDs (Action) was performed among 32 (with convenient sample) drug user women with addicted husbands referring to the counseling center for vulnerable women (drop in enter) in Isfahan in 2015. The knowledge of quiddity, transmission, and prevention of STDs, as well as some items of life skills such as self-awareness, interpersonal communication, and assertive behavior were taught in an educational program. Teaching methods were lectures, group, and individual training and role play. The impact of the program on modified belief and behavior change regarding STDs was evaluated with structured interviews. Results: Analysis of the obtained results yielded three categories. The categories were awareness of STD, believing in being at risk, and decision and change. Conclusions: Promoting self-care and prevention through education programs based on action research can make a significant reduction in the incidence of problems and cause a behavior change in women with the disease or those at risk for STDs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T15:10:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3c5b1d40466e4397aeff081e5b2e9e96 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9066 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T15:10:16Z |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-3c5b1d40466e4397aeff081e5b2e9e962022-12-22T00:20:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662017-01-0122430330710.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_117_16Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative studyZahra BoroumandfarMasoud KianpourAli ZarghamSamereh AbdoliKatayoun TayeriMehrdad SalehiGodratollah MomeniFarzin KhorvashBackground: The first step in health education is awareness of the people and their acceptance to change their behavior. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of empowerment program towards the concept of self-care and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in women at risk of STDs. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted as a qualitative approach (step of action and observation of an action) by using conventional content analysis method. An empowerment program regarding STDs (Action) was performed among 32 (with convenient sample) drug user women with addicted husbands referring to the counseling center for vulnerable women (drop in enter) in Isfahan in 2015. The knowledge of quiddity, transmission, and prevention of STDs, as well as some items of life skills such as self-awareness, interpersonal communication, and assertive behavior were taught in an educational program. Teaching methods were lectures, group, and individual training and role play. The impact of the program on modified belief and behavior change regarding STDs was evaluated with structured interviews. Results: Analysis of the obtained results yielded three categories. The categories were awareness of STD, believing in being at risk, and decision and change. Conclusions: Promoting self-care and prevention through education programs based on action research can make a significant reduction in the incidence of problems and cause a behavior change in women with the disease or those at risk for STDs.http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2017;volume=22;issue=4;spage=303;epage=307;aulast=BoroumandfarHigh-risk sexqualitative researchsexually transmitted diseasesunprotected sexvulnerable population |
| spellingShingle | Zahra Boroumandfar Masoud Kianpour Ali Zargham Samereh Abdoli Katayoun Tayeri Mehrdad Salehi Godratollah Momeni Farzin Khorvash Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative study Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research High-risk sex qualitative research sexually transmitted diseases unprotected sex vulnerable population |
| title | Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative study |
| title_full | Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative study |
| title_fullStr | Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative study |
| title_short | Changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women: A qualitative study |
| title_sort | changing beliefs and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases in vulnerable women a qualitative study |
| topic | High-risk sex qualitative research sexually transmitted diseases unprotected sex vulnerable population |
| url | http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2017;volume=22;issue=4;spage=303;epage=307;aulast=Boroumandfar |
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