French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Operation Barkhane began in August 2014 and was a continuation of Operation Serval, targeting Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) structures. The main objective of the French armed presence was to support the local military forces in the fight against terrorism, coordinate the international coali...

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Main Author: Aleksander Olech
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2023-12-01
Series:Stosunki Międzynarodowe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/3-17/v1
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author Aleksander Olech
author_facet Aleksander Olech
author_sort Aleksander Olech
collection DOAJ
description Operation Barkhane began in August 2014 and was a continuation of Operation Serval, targeting Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) structures. The main objective of the French armed presence was to support the local military forces in the fight against terrorism, coordinate the international coalition and support the humanitarian action for the benefit of the local population. The aim of the article is to systematize knowledge and investigate the activities of French entities, also within the EU missions, obliged to fight against terrorism in the Sahel, carrying out the largest antiterrorism operation in Sub-Saharan Africa. France's strategic objective was to help the Sahel countries achieve military self-reliance so that they could provide security and stability in the region without the assistance of foreign forces. Ultimately, France decided to withdraw its soldiers from Mali and Burkina Faso at the beginning of 2022 and had terminated its mission earlier. It was the end of Barkhane and the French antiterrorism involvement on a high scale level in the Sahel. The decision to withdraw has a number of implications for international involvement in the region and will greatly weaken the level of security in the region. This would be very dangerous for Europe, which is not ready for another wave of migration, as well as the international threat of terrorism. It must be indicated that France have maintained a relatively secure situation in the Sahel region.
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spelling doaj.art-3c5bac7c555342a89ad3d69e57fd209a2024-01-31T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdStosunki Międzynarodowe2754-25722023-12-01319036French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Aleksander Olech0Baltic Defence College, Tartu, EstoniaOperation Barkhane began in August 2014 and was a continuation of Operation Serval, targeting Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) structures. The main objective of the French armed presence was to support the local military forces in the fight against terrorism, coordinate the international coalition and support the humanitarian action for the benefit of the local population. The aim of the article is to systematize knowledge and investigate the activities of French entities, also within the EU missions, obliged to fight against terrorism in the Sahel, carrying out the largest antiterrorism operation in Sub-Saharan Africa. France's strategic objective was to help the Sahel countries achieve military self-reliance so that they could provide security and stability in the region without the assistance of foreign forces. Ultimately, France decided to withdraw its soldiers from Mali and Burkina Faso at the beginning of 2022 and had terminated its mission earlier. It was the end of Barkhane and the French antiterrorism involvement on a high scale level in the Sahel. The decision to withdraw has a number of implications for international involvement in the region and will greatly weaken the level of security in the region. This would be very dangerous for Europe, which is not ready for another wave of migration, as well as the international threat of terrorism. It must be indicated that France have maintained a relatively secure situation in the Sahel region.https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/3-17/v1Operation Barkhane antiterrorism Sahel France Africa Russiaeng
spellingShingle Aleksander Olech
French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
Stosunki Międzynarodowe
Operation Barkhane
antiterrorism
Sahel
France
Africa
Russia
eng
title French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort french operation barkhane in africa success or failure version 1 peer review 2 approved
topic Operation Barkhane
antiterrorism
Sahel
France
Africa
Russia
eng
url https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/3-17/v1
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksanderolech frenchoperationbarkhaneinafricasuccessorfailureversion1peerreview2approved