Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia

The two core objectives of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) are cost-effective emission reduction and sustainable development. Despite the potential to contribute to both objectives, solar projects play a negligible role under the CDM. In this research, the greenhouse gas mitigation cost is us...

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Main Authors: Ellen De Schepper, Sebastien Lizin, Bart Durlinger, Hossein Azadi, Steven Van Passel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/9/9892
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author Ellen De Schepper
Sebastien Lizin
Bart Durlinger
Hossein Azadi
Steven Van Passel
author_facet Ellen De Schepper
Sebastien Lizin
Bart Durlinger
Hossein Azadi
Steven Van Passel
author_sort Ellen De Schepper
collection DOAJ
description The two core objectives of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) are cost-effective emission reduction and sustainable development. Despite the potential to contribute to both objectives, solar projects play a negligible role under the CDM. In this research, the greenhouse gas mitigation cost is used to evaluate the economic and environmental performances of small-scale rural photovoltaic solar projects. In particular, we compare the use of absolute and relative mitigation costs to evaluate the attractiveness of these projects under the CDM. We encourage the use of relative mitigation costs, implying consideration of baseline costs that render the projects profitable. Results of the mitigation cost analysis are dependent on the baseline chosen. To overcome this drawback, we complement the analysis with a multi-objective optimization approach, which allows quantifying the trade-off between economic and environmental performances of the optimal technologies without requiring a baseline.
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spelling doaj.art-3c5c77af4211400281b57298eafea0e42022-12-22T04:22:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-09-01899892991410.3390/en8099892en8099892Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of CambodiaEllen De Schepper0Sebastien Lizin1Bart Durlinger2Hossein Azadi3Steven Van Passel4Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumBlonk Consultants, Gravin Beatrixstraat 34, 2805 PJ Gouda, The NetherlandsCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, BelgiumThe two core objectives of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) are cost-effective emission reduction and sustainable development. Despite the potential to contribute to both objectives, solar projects play a negligible role under the CDM. In this research, the greenhouse gas mitigation cost is used to evaluate the economic and environmental performances of small-scale rural photovoltaic solar projects. In particular, we compare the use of absolute and relative mitigation costs to evaluate the attractiveness of these projects under the CDM. We encourage the use of relative mitigation costs, implying consideration of baseline costs that render the projects profitable. Results of the mitigation cost analysis are dependent on the baseline chosen. To overcome this drawback, we complement the analysis with a multi-objective optimization approach, which allows quantifying the trade-off between economic and environmental performances of the optimal technologies without requiring a baseline.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/9/9892mitigation costmulti-objective optimizationsolar lanternsolar home systemLCACDM
spellingShingle Ellen De Schepper
Sebastien Lizin
Bart Durlinger
Hossein Azadi
Steven Van Passel
Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia
Energies
mitigation cost
multi-objective optimization
solar lantern
solar home system
LCA
CDM
title Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia
title_full Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia
title_fullStr Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia
title_short Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia
title_sort economic and environmental performances of small scale rural pv solar projects under the clean development mechanism the case of cambodia
topic mitigation cost
multi-objective optimization
solar lantern
solar home system
LCA
CDM
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/9/9892
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