Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current Research

<i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> is an emerging opportunistic pathogen that infects mainly the respiratory tract of individuals with pre-existing clinical pictures. In recent years, the incidence of infections of this microorganism has risen, in particular in patients with cystic fibrosis,...

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Main Authors: Mario Cocorullo, Christian Bettoni, Sara Foiadelli, Giovanni Stelitano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Future Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9879/3/3/41
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author Mario Cocorullo
Christian Bettoni
Sara Foiadelli
Giovanni Stelitano
author_facet Mario Cocorullo
Christian Bettoni
Sara Foiadelli
Giovanni Stelitano
author_sort Mario Cocorullo
collection DOAJ
description <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> is an emerging opportunistic pathogen that infects mainly the respiratory tract of individuals with pre-existing clinical pictures. In recent years, the incidence of infections of this microorganism has risen, in particular in patients with cystic fibrosis, leading to an exacerbation of their conditions. The actual therapeutic regimen has low efficacy and is extended for long periods since it is mainly based on a combination of repurposed drugs, generally from treatments of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> infections. For this reason, it is necessary to develop new drugs or alternative strategies in order to improve the efficacy and shorten the time of treatments. This review aims to give an overview of drugs in the pre-clinical and clinical phases of evaluation against <i>M. abscessus</i> and the molecules that have been in development for the past five years in the early drug-discovery phase.
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spelling doaj.art-3c5da4022a8d4cdaaa467c669dc267ae2023-11-19T10:49:38ZengMDPI AGFuture Pharmacology2673-98792023-09-013363766310.3390/futurepharmacol3030041Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current ResearchMario Cocorullo0Christian Bettoni1Sara Foiadelli2Giovanni Stelitano3Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, Via A. Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, Via A. Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, Via A. Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, Via A. Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy<i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> is an emerging opportunistic pathogen that infects mainly the respiratory tract of individuals with pre-existing clinical pictures. In recent years, the incidence of infections of this microorganism has risen, in particular in patients with cystic fibrosis, leading to an exacerbation of their conditions. The actual therapeutic regimen has low efficacy and is extended for long periods since it is mainly based on a combination of repurposed drugs, generally from treatments of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> infections. For this reason, it is necessary to develop new drugs or alternative strategies in order to improve the efficacy and shorten the time of treatments. This review aims to give an overview of drugs in the pre-clinical and clinical phases of evaluation against <i>M. abscessus</i> and the molecules that have been in development for the past five years in the early drug-discovery phase.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9879/3/3/41<i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>inhibitorsdrug targettherapyenzymes
spellingShingle Mario Cocorullo
Christian Bettoni
Sara Foiadelli
Giovanni Stelitano
Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current Research
Future Pharmacology
<i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>
inhibitors
drug target
therapy
enzymes
title Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current Research
title_full Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current Research
title_fullStr Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current Research
title_full_unstemmed Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current Research
title_short Moles of Molecules against <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>: A Review of Current Research
title_sort moles of molecules against i mycobacterium abscessus i a review of current research
topic <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i>
inhibitors
drug target
therapy
enzymes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9879/3/3/41
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