Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid
<b>Introduction</b>: The COVID-19 pandemic has induced profound societal and healthcare transformations globally. <b>Material and methods</b>: This multicenter retrospective study aimed to assess potential shifts in the epidemiology and management of oromaxillofacial trauma r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/1947 |
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| author | Angela Sada-Urmeneta Manuel Tousidonis Carlos Navarro-Cuellar Santiago Ochandiano Ignacio Navarro-Cuellar Saad Khayat Gonzalo Ruiz-de-León Marta Benito-Anguita Sara Alvarez-Mokthari Eduardo Olavarria Gregorio Sanchez-Aniceto Sonia Herrero-Alvarez Oscar de la Sen-Corcuera Anna-Maria Simon-Flores Fernando Almeida-Parra Iñigo Aragon-Niño Jose-Luis del-Castillo Jose-Ignacio Salmeron |
| author_facet | Angela Sada-Urmeneta Manuel Tousidonis Carlos Navarro-Cuellar Santiago Ochandiano Ignacio Navarro-Cuellar Saad Khayat Gonzalo Ruiz-de-León Marta Benito-Anguita Sara Alvarez-Mokthari Eduardo Olavarria Gregorio Sanchez-Aniceto Sonia Herrero-Alvarez Oscar de la Sen-Corcuera Anna-Maria Simon-Flores Fernando Almeida-Parra Iñigo Aragon-Niño Jose-Luis del-Castillo Jose-Ignacio Salmeron |
| author_sort | Angela Sada-Urmeneta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <b>Introduction</b>: The COVID-19 pandemic has induced profound societal and healthcare transformations globally. <b>Material and methods</b>: This multicenter retrospective study aimed to assess potential shifts in the epidemiology and management of oromaxillofacial trauma requiring surgical intervention over a 1-year period encompassing the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison to the preceding year. The parameters investigated included age, sex, injury mechanisms, fractured bones, and treatment modalities. The statistical significance was set at <i>p</i> < 0.05. <b>Results</b>: A notable 39.36% reduction in oromaxillofacial fractures was identified (<i>p</i> < 0.001), with no significant alterations in sex distribution, types of fractured bones, or treatment modalities. An appreciable increase in mean age was observed (35.92 vs. 40.26) (<i>p</i> = 0.006). Analysis of the causes of oromaxillofacial trauma revealed diminished incidents of interpersonal violence (41% vs. 35%) and sports-related injuries (14% vs. 8%), alongside an escalation in cases attributed to falls (27% vs. 35%), precipitation events (2% vs. 5%), and traffic accidents (12% vs. 13%). The mandible emerged as the most frequently fractured bone. <b>Conclusion</b>: In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased the number of maxillofacial fractures treated surgically and has changed the epidemiology and the etiology of facial traumas. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:41:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3c5e63d0241442ea8eab67c3f6411bf7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:41:01Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-3c5e63d0241442ea8eab67c3f6411bf72024-04-12T13:21:07ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832024-03-01137194710.3390/jcm13071947Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in MadridAngela Sada-Urmeneta0Manuel Tousidonis1Carlos Navarro-Cuellar2Santiago Ochandiano3Ignacio Navarro-Cuellar4Saad Khayat5Gonzalo Ruiz-de-León6Marta Benito-Anguita7Sara Alvarez-Mokthari8Eduardo Olavarria9Gregorio Sanchez-Aniceto10Sonia Herrero-Alvarez11Oscar de la Sen-Corcuera12Anna-Maria Simon-Flores13Fernando Almeida-Parra14Iñigo Aragon-Niño15Jose-Luis del-Castillo16Jose-Ignacio Salmeron17Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain<b>Introduction</b>: The COVID-19 pandemic has induced profound societal and healthcare transformations globally. <b>Material and methods</b>: This multicenter retrospective study aimed to assess potential shifts in the epidemiology and management of oromaxillofacial trauma requiring surgical intervention over a 1-year period encompassing the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison to the preceding year. The parameters investigated included age, sex, injury mechanisms, fractured bones, and treatment modalities. The statistical significance was set at <i>p</i> < 0.05. <b>Results</b>: A notable 39.36% reduction in oromaxillofacial fractures was identified (<i>p</i> < 0.001), with no significant alterations in sex distribution, types of fractured bones, or treatment modalities. An appreciable increase in mean age was observed (35.92 vs. 40.26) (<i>p</i> = 0.006). Analysis of the causes of oromaxillofacial trauma revealed diminished incidents of interpersonal violence (41% vs. 35%) and sports-related injuries (14% vs. 8%), alongside an escalation in cases attributed to falls (27% vs. 35%), precipitation events (2% vs. 5%), and traffic accidents (12% vs. 13%). The mandible emerged as the most frequently fractured bone. <b>Conclusion</b>: In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased the number of maxillofacial fractures treated surgically and has changed the epidemiology and the etiology of facial traumas.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/1947SARS-CoV-2COVID-19orofacial traumamaxillofacial traumaepidemiologypublic health |
| spellingShingle | Angela Sada-Urmeneta Manuel Tousidonis Carlos Navarro-Cuellar Santiago Ochandiano Ignacio Navarro-Cuellar Saad Khayat Gonzalo Ruiz-de-León Marta Benito-Anguita Sara Alvarez-Mokthari Eduardo Olavarria Gregorio Sanchez-Aniceto Sonia Herrero-Alvarez Oscar de la Sen-Corcuera Anna-Maria Simon-Flores Fernando Almeida-Parra Iñigo Aragon-Niño Jose-Luis del-Castillo Jose-Ignacio Salmeron Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid Journal of Clinical Medicine SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 orofacial trauma maxillofacial trauma epidemiology public health |
| title | Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid |
| title_full | Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid |
| title_fullStr | Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid |
| title_short | Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology: A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid |
| title_sort | dynamic trends in surgical oromaxillofacial trauma epidemiology a comparative study of pre covid 19 and covid 19 periods in tertiary referral hospitals in madrid |
| topic | SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 orofacial trauma maxillofacial trauma epidemiology public health |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/1947 |
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