Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive Movements

This paper presents two rehabilitation schemes for patients with upper limb impairments. The first is an active-assistive scheme based on the trajectory tracking of predefined paths in Cartesian space. In it, the system allows for an adjustable degree of variation with respect to ideal tracking. The...

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Main Authors: Cristóbal Ochoa Luna, Mohammad Habibur Rahman, Maarouf Saad, Philippe S. Archambault, Steven Bruce Ferrer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-09-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5772/60784
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author Cristóbal Ochoa Luna
Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Maarouf Saad
Philippe S. Archambault
Steven Bruce Ferrer
author_facet Cristóbal Ochoa Luna
Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Maarouf Saad
Philippe S. Archambault
Steven Bruce Ferrer
author_sort Cristóbal Ochoa Luna
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents two rehabilitation schemes for patients with upper limb impairments. The first is an active-assistive scheme based on the trajectory tracking of predefined paths in Cartesian space. In it, the system allows for an adjustable degree of variation with respect to ideal tracking. The amount of variation is determined through an admittance function that depends on the opposition forces exerted on the system by the user, due to possible impairments. The coefficients of the function allow the adjustment of the degree of assistance the robot will provide in order to complete the target trajectory. The second scheme corresponds to active movements in a constrained space. Here, the same admittance function is applied; however, in this case, it is unattached to a predefined trajectory and instead connected to one generated in real time, according to the user's intended movements. This allows the user to move freely with the robot in order to track a given path. The free movement is bounded through the use of virtual walls that do not allow users to exceed certain limits. A human-machine interface was developed to guide the robot's user.
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spelling doaj.art-3c5ece32e7c049998999ab6347c06fe12022-12-21T23:45:58ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88142015-09-011210.5772/6078410.5772_60784Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive MovementsCristóbal Ochoa Luna0Mohammad Habibur Rahman1Maarouf Saad2Philippe S. Archambault3Steven Bruce Ferrer4 Electrical Engineering Department, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, Canada School of Physical & Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Electrical Engineering Department, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, Canada Centre of Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR), Montreal, Quebec, Canada Electrical Engineering Department, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, CanadaThis paper presents two rehabilitation schemes for patients with upper limb impairments. The first is an active-assistive scheme based on the trajectory tracking of predefined paths in Cartesian space. In it, the system allows for an adjustable degree of variation with respect to ideal tracking. The amount of variation is determined through an admittance function that depends on the opposition forces exerted on the system by the user, due to possible impairments. The coefficients of the function allow the adjustment of the degree of assistance the robot will provide in order to complete the target trajectory. The second scheme corresponds to active movements in a constrained space. Here, the same admittance function is applied; however, in this case, it is unattached to a predefined trajectory and instead connected to one generated in real time, according to the user's intended movements. This allows the user to move freely with the robot in order to track a given path. The free movement is bounded through the use of virtual walls that do not allow users to exceed certain limits. A human-machine interface was developed to guide the robot's user.https://doi.org/10.5772/60784
spellingShingle Cristóbal Ochoa Luna
Mohammad Habibur Rahman
Maarouf Saad
Philippe S. Archambault
Steven Bruce Ferrer
Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive Movements
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
title Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive Movements
title_full Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive Movements
title_fullStr Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive Movements
title_full_unstemmed Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive Movements
title_short Admittance-Based Upper Limb Robotic Active and Active-Assistive Movements
title_sort admittance based upper limb robotic active and active assistive movements
url https://doi.org/10.5772/60784
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AT philippesarchambault admittancebasedupperlimbroboticactiveandactiveassistivemovements
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