Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator Behavior

This paper discusses the analysis of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model with anti-predator behavior. The analysis is started by determining the equilibrium points, existence, and conditions of the stability. Identifying the type of Hopf bifurcation by using the divergence criterion. It has...

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Main Authors: Ismail Djakaria, Muhammad Bachtiar Gaib, Resmawan Resmawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mathematics Department UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 2021-05-01
Series:Cauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/Math/article/view/11472
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author Ismail Djakaria
Muhammad Bachtiar Gaib
Resmawan Resmawan
author_facet Ismail Djakaria
Muhammad Bachtiar Gaib
Resmawan Resmawan
author_sort Ismail Djakaria
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the analysis of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model with anti-predator behavior. The analysis is started by determining the equilibrium points, existence, and conditions of the stability. Identifying the type of Hopf bifurcation by using the divergence criterion. It has shown that the model has three equilibrium points, i.e., the extinction of population equilibrium point (E0), the non-predatory equilibrium point (E1), and the co-existence equilibrium point (E2). The existence and stability of each equilibrium point can be shown by satisfying several conditions of parameters. The divergence criterion indicates the existence of the supercritical Hopf-bifurcation around the equilibrium point E2. Finally, our model's dynamics population is confirmed by our numerical simulations by using the 4th-order Runge-Kutta methods.
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spelling doaj.art-3c614725f5684909aa1222d885a6d20c2022-12-22T03:26:27ZengMathematics Department UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim MalangCauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi2086-03822477-33442021-05-016426026910.18860/ca.v6i4.114725640Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator BehaviorIsmail Djakaria0Muhammad Bachtiar Gaib1Resmawan Resmawan2Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri GorontaloDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri GorontaloDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri GorontaloThis paper discusses the analysis of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model with anti-predator behavior. The analysis is started by determining the equilibrium points, existence, and conditions of the stability. Identifying the type of Hopf bifurcation by using the divergence criterion. It has shown that the model has three equilibrium points, i.e., the extinction of population equilibrium point (E0), the non-predatory equilibrium point (E1), and the co-existence equilibrium point (E2). The existence and stability of each equilibrium point can be shown by satisfying several conditions of parameters. The divergence criterion indicates the existence of the supercritical Hopf-bifurcation around the equilibrium point E2. Finally, our model's dynamics population is confirmed by our numerical simulations by using the 4th-order Runge-Kutta methods.https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/Math/article/view/11472rosenzweig-macarthurpredator-prey modelanti-predator behaviourhopf bifurcationdivergence criterionequilibrium point.
spellingShingle Ismail Djakaria
Muhammad Bachtiar Gaib
Resmawan Resmawan
Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator Behavior
Cauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi
rosenzweig-macarthur
predator-prey model
anti-predator behaviour
hopf bifurcation
divergence criterion
equilibrium point.
title Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator Behavior
title_full Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator Behavior
title_fullStr Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator Behavior
title_short Analysis of The Rosenzweig-MacArthur Predator-Prey Model with Anti-Predator Behavior
title_sort analysis of the rosenzweig macarthur predator prey model with anti predator behavior
topic rosenzweig-macarthur
predator-prey model
anti-predator behaviour
hopf bifurcation
divergence criterion
equilibrium point.
url https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/Math/article/view/11472
work_keys_str_mv AT ismaildjakaria analysisoftherosenzweigmacarthurpredatorpreymodelwithantipredatorbehavior
AT muhammadbachtiargaib analysisoftherosenzweigmacarthurpredatorpreymodelwithantipredatorbehavior
AT resmawanresmawan analysisoftherosenzweigmacarthurpredatorpreymodelwithantipredatorbehavior