Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries

Access to clean energy remains a major issue in developing countries, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa, despite successive policies and the assistance of international institutions or organizations. The United Nations (UN) launched some of the most ambitious initiatives with the Millennium Developmen...

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Main Authors: Boucar Diouf, Ekra Miezan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1488
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author Boucar Diouf
Ekra Miezan
author_facet Boucar Diouf
Ekra Miezan
author_sort Boucar Diouf
collection DOAJ
description Access to clean energy remains a major issue in developing countries, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa, despite successive policies and the assistance of international institutions or organizations. The United Nations (UN) launched some of the most ambitious initiatives with the Millennium Development Goals and, more recently, the Sustainable Development Goals and Power Africa, a United States (US) government initiative. Sub-Saharan Africa has an important potential in renewable energy for both biogas and solar photovoltaic energy, but they remain underexploited. This paper presents the challenges of access to clean energy in developing countries and the failure of remedial policies mostly based on public–private partnerships (PPPs) in the context of endemic poverty of rural populations. In addition, the development of modern energy technologies remains very limited. Appropriate reforms should be carried out to change the paradigm and allow universal access to clean energy. This paper also addresses the different structural barriers that hinder access to technology in Sub-Saharan Africa and the consequences of access to clean energy in the context of poverty.
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spelling doaj.art-3c620f8d53d948d9b2b184049c2f638b2024-03-27T13:35:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-03-01176148810.3390/en17061488Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing CountriesBoucar Diouf0Ekra Miezan1Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of KoreaNopalu Institute of Science and Technology, 72 Nord Foire Azur, Dakar BP 29044, SenegalAccess to clean energy remains a major issue in developing countries, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa, despite successive policies and the assistance of international institutions or organizations. The United Nations (UN) launched some of the most ambitious initiatives with the Millennium Development Goals and, more recently, the Sustainable Development Goals and Power Africa, a United States (US) government initiative. Sub-Saharan Africa has an important potential in renewable energy for both biogas and solar photovoltaic energy, but they remain underexploited. This paper presents the challenges of access to clean energy in developing countries and the failure of remedial policies mostly based on public–private partnerships (PPPs) in the context of endemic poverty of rural populations. In addition, the development of modern energy technologies remains very limited. Appropriate reforms should be carried out to change the paradigm and allow universal access to clean energy. This paper also addresses the different structural barriers that hinder access to technology in Sub-Saharan Africa and the consequences of access to clean energy in the context of poverty.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1488clean energypublic–private partnershiptechnologydeveloping countriesSub-Saharan Africa
spellingShingle Boucar Diouf
Ekra Miezan
Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
Energies
clean energy
public–private partnership
technology
developing countries
Sub-Saharan Africa
title Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
title_full Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
title_short Unlocking the Technology Potential for Universal Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
title_sort unlocking the technology potential for universal access to clean energy in developing countries
topic clean energy
public–private partnership
technology
developing countries
Sub-Saharan Africa
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1488
work_keys_str_mv AT boucardiouf unlockingthetechnologypotentialforuniversalaccesstocleanenergyindevelopingcountries
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