Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum Discord

We investigate the squeezing of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in terms of quantum discord. We construct a classical state of PGWs without quantum discord and compare it with the Bunch−Davies vacuum. Then it is shown that the oscillatory behavior of the angular-power spectrum of the...

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Main Authors: Akira Matsumura, Yasusada Nambu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/2/33
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author Akira Matsumura
Yasusada Nambu
author_facet Akira Matsumura
Yasusada Nambu
author_sort Akira Matsumura
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the squeezing of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in terms of quantum discord. We construct a classical state of PGWs without quantum discord and compare it with the Bunch&#8722;Davies vacuum. Then it is shown that the oscillatory behavior of the angular-power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations induced by PGWs can be the signature of the quantum discord of PGWs. In addition, we discuss the effect of quantum decoherence on the entanglement and the quantum discord of PGWs for super-horizon modes. For the state of PGWs with decoherence effect, we examine the decoherence condition and the correlation condition introduced by C. Kiefer et al. (<i>Class. Quantum Grav.</i> <b>24</b> (2007) 1699). We show that the decoherence condition is not sufficient for the separability of PGWs and the correlation condition implies that the PGWs in the matter-dominated era have quantum discord.
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spelling doaj.art-3c65dddd321342099217a9f409bc354e2022-12-22T02:17:42ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972020-02-01623310.3390/universe6020033universe6020033Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum DiscordAkira Matsumura0Yasusada Nambu1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, JapanDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, JapanWe investigate the squeezing of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in terms of quantum discord. We construct a classical state of PGWs without quantum discord and compare it with the Bunch&#8722;Davies vacuum. Then it is shown that the oscillatory behavior of the angular-power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations induced by PGWs can be the signature of the quantum discord of PGWs. In addition, we discuss the effect of quantum decoherence on the entanglement and the quantum discord of PGWs for super-horizon modes. For the state of PGWs with decoherence effect, we examine the decoherence condition and the correlation condition introduced by C. Kiefer et al. (<i>Class. Quantum Grav.</i> <b>24</b> (2007) 1699). We show that the decoherence condition is not sufficient for the separability of PGWs and the correlation condition implies that the PGWs in the matter-dominated era have quantum discord.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/2/33pgwssqueezingquantum discordoscillatory behaviordecoherence
spellingShingle Akira Matsumura
Yasusada Nambu
Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum Discord
Universe
pgws
squeezing
quantum discord
oscillatory behavior
decoherence
title Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum Discord
title_full Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum Discord
title_fullStr Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum Discord
title_full_unstemmed Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum Discord
title_short Squeezing of Primordial Gravitational Waves as Quantum Discord
title_sort squeezing of primordial gravitational waves as quantum discord
topic pgws
squeezing
quantum discord
oscillatory behavior
decoherence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/2/33
work_keys_str_mv AT akiramatsumura squeezingofprimordialgravitationalwavesasquantumdiscord
AT yasusadanambu squeezingofprimordialgravitationalwavesasquantumdiscord