Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and Nairobi

The rationale for local fiscal autonomy suggests that local expenditure and local revenue generation should remain in close proximity. This is achieved through fiscal decentralisation to local government, to ensure efficient provision of local services that align with local needs, and to improve acc...

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Main Author: Angelita Kithatu-Kiwekete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTS ePRESS 2013-12-01
Series:Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance
Online Access:https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/view/3729
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author Angelita Kithatu-Kiwekete
author_facet Angelita Kithatu-Kiwekete
author_sort Angelita Kithatu-Kiwekete
collection DOAJ
description The rationale for local fiscal autonomy suggests that local expenditure and local revenue generation should remain in close proximity. This is achieved through fiscal decentralisation to local government, to ensure efficient provision of local services that align with local needs, and to improve accountability to residents. Fiscal decentralisation has found resonance in developing countries through local government reforms, but in Africa fiscal decentralisation has been focussed mainly on revenue sharing, except in a few cases where some local fiscal autonomy has been achieved. Urbanisation in Africa is likely to continue (UN-Habitat, 2008), necessitating an increase in municipal service delivery which African cities must finance − hence the need for local fiscal autonomy. Local fiscal autonomy is arguably contentious for African cities, partly because provision of municipal services must be tempered with considerations of equity and redistribution to the poorer urban populations, and because inadequate welfare nets from national government do not subsidise the gap in municipal revenue. In the recent past, Kenya and South Africa adopted local government reforms in different forms that has yielded different forms of local fiscal autonomy. The paper conducts a comparative of local fiscal autonomy in municipal services provision in Nairobi and Johannesburg.
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spelling doaj.art-3c66ea3f2f1f4ba1a36233d01809a0612022-12-21T18:18:17ZengUTS ePRESSCommonwealth Journal of Local Governance1836-03942013-12-0113-1410.5130/cjlg.v0i13/14.37292432Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and NairobiAngelita Kithatu-Kiwekete0Unviersity of WitwatersrandThe rationale for local fiscal autonomy suggests that local expenditure and local revenue generation should remain in close proximity. This is achieved through fiscal decentralisation to local government, to ensure efficient provision of local services that align with local needs, and to improve accountability to residents. Fiscal decentralisation has found resonance in developing countries through local government reforms, but in Africa fiscal decentralisation has been focussed mainly on revenue sharing, except in a few cases where some local fiscal autonomy has been achieved. Urbanisation in Africa is likely to continue (UN-Habitat, 2008), necessitating an increase in municipal service delivery which African cities must finance − hence the need for local fiscal autonomy. Local fiscal autonomy is arguably contentious for African cities, partly because provision of municipal services must be tempered with considerations of equity and redistribution to the poorer urban populations, and because inadequate welfare nets from national government do not subsidise the gap in municipal revenue. In the recent past, Kenya and South Africa adopted local government reforms in different forms that has yielded different forms of local fiscal autonomy. The paper conducts a comparative of local fiscal autonomy in municipal services provision in Nairobi and Johannesburg.https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/view/3729
spellingShingle Angelita Kithatu-Kiwekete
Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and Nairobi
Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance
title Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and Nairobi
title_full Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and Nairobi
title_fullStr Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and Nairobi
title_full_unstemmed Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and Nairobi
title_short Comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of Johannesburg and Nairobi
title_sort comparing local fiscal autonomy in the water and sanitation sectors of johannesburg and nairobi
url https://learning-analytics.info/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/view/3729
work_keys_str_mv AT angelitakithatukiwekete comparinglocalfiscalautonomyinthewaterandsanitationsectorsofjohannesburgandnairobi