Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the Actors

Wild bees are facing a global decline mostly induced by numerous human factors for the last decades. In parallel, public interest for their conservation increased considerably, namely through numerous scientific studies relayed in the media. In spite of this broad interest, a lack of knowledge and u...

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Main Authors: Maxime Drossart, Maxence Gérard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/9/649
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author Maxime Drossart
Maxence Gérard
author_facet Maxime Drossart
Maxence Gérard
author_sort Maxime Drossart
collection DOAJ
description Wild bees are facing a global decline mostly induced by numerous human factors for the last decades. In parallel, public interest for their conservation increased considerably, namely through numerous scientific studies relayed in the media. In spite of this broad interest, a lack of knowledge and understanding of the subject is blatant and reveals a gap between awareness and understanding. While their decline is extensively studied, information on conservation measures is often scattered in the literature. We are now beyond the precautionary principle and experts are calling for effective actions to promote wild bee diversity and the enhancement of environment quality. In this review, we draw a general and up-to-date assessment of the conservation methods, as well as their efficiency and the current projects that try to fill the gaps and optimize the conservation measures. Targeting bees, we focused our attention on (i) the protection and restoration of wild bee habitats, (ii) the conservation measures in anthropogenic habitats, (iii) the implementation of human made tools, (iv) how to deal with invasive alien species, and finally (v) how to communicate efficiently and accurately. This review can be considered as a needed catalyst to implement concrete and qualitative conversation actions for bees.
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spelling doaj.art-3c6868864c714801851b9579e4352a7b2023-11-20T14:36:01ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502020-09-0111964910.3390/insects11090649Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the ActorsMaxime Drossart0Maxence Gérard1Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumLaboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumWild bees are facing a global decline mostly induced by numerous human factors for the last decades. In parallel, public interest for their conservation increased considerably, namely through numerous scientific studies relayed in the media. In spite of this broad interest, a lack of knowledge and understanding of the subject is blatant and reveals a gap between awareness and understanding. While their decline is extensively studied, information on conservation measures is often scattered in the literature. We are now beyond the precautionary principle and experts are calling for effective actions to promote wild bee diversity and the enhancement of environment quality. In this review, we draw a general and up-to-date assessment of the conservation methods, as well as their efficiency and the current projects that try to fill the gaps and optimize the conservation measures. Targeting bees, we focused our attention on (i) the protection and restoration of wild bee habitats, (ii) the conservation measures in anthropogenic habitats, (iii) the implementation of human made tools, (iv) how to deal with invasive alien species, and finally (v) how to communicate efficiently and accurately. This review can be considered as a needed catalyst to implement concrete and qualitative conversation actions for bees.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/9/649wild beesinsect pollinatordeclineconservation actionsconservation tools
spellingShingle Maxime Drossart
Maxence Gérard
Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the Actors
Insects
wild bees
insect pollinator
decline
conservation actions
conservation tools
title Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the Actors
title_full Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the Actors
title_fullStr Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the Actors
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the Actors
title_short Beyond the Decline of Wild Bees: Optimizing Conservation Measures and Bringing Together the Actors
title_sort beyond the decline of wild bees optimizing conservation measures and bringing together the actors
topic wild bees
insect pollinator
decline
conservation actions
conservation tools
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/9/649
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