To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in Zagreb

Reducing motorized transport has a number of positive effects on the environment and the quality of human life. Studies that provide better understanding of factors relevant to the choice of transport modes can help in creating campaigns to encourage use of environmentally friendly transport. The ma...

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Main Authors: Marina Milković, Marina Štambuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Rijeka 2015-07-01
Series:Psychological Topics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/197
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author Marina Milković
Marina Štambuk
author_facet Marina Milković
Marina Štambuk
author_sort Marina Milković
collection DOAJ
description Reducing motorized transport has a number of positive effects on the environment and the quality of human life. Studies that provide better understanding of factors relevant to the choice of transport modes can help in creating campaigns to encourage use of environmentally friendly transport. The main goal of this study was to test the usefulness of the Theory of planned behavior (TPB), with the addition of personal norm, in predicting the intention of commuting by bicycle to university among students in Zagreb, Croatia. The data were obtained from 712 students at the University of Zagreb using an on-line survey. The results show that students mostly used public transport to go to university and that cycling is the second most common choice. The frequency of bicycle use differed due to the distance between the university and participant's home. Bicycle use first increased with the distance and then dropped at the category from 2 to 5km when it started to decrease and was the least frequent at distances longer than 10 km. All TPB components were significant predictors and explained 55% of the variance in intention of commuting by bicycle. Adding personal norm to the components of TPB made a small but significant contribution in explaining variance of the intention (additional 2%) at the same time personal norm was the weakest predictor. Practical and theoretical implications of the results are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-3c6aeb0f94034fb89848400af253cb4c2022-12-21T18:52:24ZengUniversity of RijekaPsychological Topics1332-07422015-07-01242To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in ZagrebMarina Milković0Marina Štambuk1Centre for Social Welfare, Velika Gorica, CroatiaDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, CroatiaReducing motorized transport has a number of positive effects on the environment and the quality of human life. Studies that provide better understanding of factors relevant to the choice of transport modes can help in creating campaigns to encourage use of environmentally friendly transport. The main goal of this study was to test the usefulness of the Theory of planned behavior (TPB), with the addition of personal norm, in predicting the intention of commuting by bicycle to university among students in Zagreb, Croatia. The data were obtained from 712 students at the University of Zagreb using an on-line survey. The results show that students mostly used public transport to go to university and that cycling is the second most common choice. The frequency of bicycle use differed due to the distance between the university and participant's home. Bicycle use first increased with the distance and then dropped at the category from 2 to 5km when it started to decrease and was the least frequent at distances longer than 10 km. All TPB components were significant predictors and explained 55% of the variance in intention of commuting by bicycle. Adding personal norm to the components of TPB made a small but significant contribution in explaining variance of the intention (additional 2%) at the same time personal norm was the weakest predictor. Practical and theoretical implications of the results are discussed.https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/197theory of planned behaviorpersonal normmode of transportbicyclecommuting
spellingShingle Marina Milković
Marina Štambuk
To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in Zagreb
Psychological Topics
theory of planned behavior
personal norm
mode of transport
bicycle
commuting
title To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in Zagreb
title_full To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in Zagreb
title_fullStr To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in Zagreb
title_full_unstemmed To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in Zagreb
title_short To Bike or not to Bike? Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Bicycle Commuting Among Students in Zagreb
title_sort to bike or not to bike application of the theory of planned behavior in predicting bicycle commuting among students in zagreb
topic theory of planned behavior
personal norm
mode of transport
bicycle
commuting
url https://pt.ffri.hr/pt/article/view/197
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AT marinastambuk tobikeornottobikeapplicationofthetheoryofplannedbehaviorinpredictingbicyclecommutingamongstudentsinzagreb