Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language Mandarin

Previous research findings have established that a number of nonlinguistic factors can influence the strength of perceived foreign accent in second language (L2) speech. However, the majority of past studies have predominantly considered foreign accent of Indo-European languages, notably English. Th...

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Main Authors: Freeborn Lani, Rogers John
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-06-01
Series:Studies in Chinese Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/scl-2019-0003
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author Freeborn Lani
Rogers John
author_facet Freeborn Lani
Rogers John
author_sort Freeborn Lani
collection DOAJ
description Previous research findings have established that a number of nonlinguistic factors can influence the strength of perceived foreign accent in second language (L2) speech. However, the majority of past studies have predominantly considered foreign accent of Indo-European languages, notably English. Therefore, it remains unknown whether the same factors influence foreign accent in other languages, such as Mandarin. This article reports findings from a study on nonlinguistic factors affecting the degree of foreign accent in Mandarin as an L2. Seventy L2 learners of Mandarin Chinese recorded speech samples and completed language background questionnaires. Speech samples were rated by 15 native Mandarin speakers for the degree of foreign accent on a 9-point Likert scale. Stepwise multiple regression analysis resulted in a 3-predictor model of pronunciation accuracy: self-rating of foreign accent, Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (HSK) proficiency level, and motivational reasons. Results suggest that (1) foreign accent in L2 Mandarin may not be affected by the same factors as in previous L2 accent studies and (2) the concepts of accentedness and comprehensibility may be more intricately linked in lexical tone languages such as Mandarin, in comparison to nontonal languages. These findings have wider implications for the field of L2 acquisition, which is dominated by studies of L2 English.
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spelling doaj.art-3c6b2e72f4584852ab753dd9b01bf0d72022-12-21T23:18:33ZengSciendoStudies in Chinese Linguistics1017-12742019-06-01401759910.2478/scl-2019-0003scl-2019-0003Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language MandarinFreeborn Lani0Rogers John1The Chinese University of Hong KongThe Education University of Hong KongPrevious research findings have established that a number of nonlinguistic factors can influence the strength of perceived foreign accent in second language (L2) speech. However, the majority of past studies have predominantly considered foreign accent of Indo-European languages, notably English. Therefore, it remains unknown whether the same factors influence foreign accent in other languages, such as Mandarin. This article reports findings from a study on nonlinguistic factors affecting the degree of foreign accent in Mandarin as an L2. Seventy L2 learners of Mandarin Chinese recorded speech samples and completed language background questionnaires. Speech samples were rated by 15 native Mandarin speakers for the degree of foreign accent on a 9-point Likert scale. Stepwise multiple regression analysis resulted in a 3-predictor model of pronunciation accuracy: self-rating of foreign accent, Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (HSK) proficiency level, and motivational reasons. Results suggest that (1) foreign accent in L2 Mandarin may not be affected by the same factors as in previous L2 accent studies and (2) the concepts of accentedness and comprehensibility may be more intricately linked in lexical tone languages such as Mandarin, in comparison to nontonal languages. These findings have wider implications for the field of L2 acquisition, which is dominated by studies of L2 English.https://doi.org/10.2478/scl-2019-0003foreign accentsecond languagemandarin chinesecomprehensibility
spellingShingle Freeborn Lani
Rogers John
Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language Mandarin
Studies in Chinese Linguistics
foreign accent
second language
mandarin chinese
comprehensibility
title Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language Mandarin
title_full Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language Mandarin
title_fullStr Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language Mandarin
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language Mandarin
title_short Nonlinguistic Factors that Affect the Degree of Foreign Accent in Second Language Mandarin
title_sort nonlinguistic factors that affect the degree of foreign accent in second language mandarin
topic foreign accent
second language
mandarin chinese
comprehensibility
url https://doi.org/10.2478/scl-2019-0003
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