Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years

As human living environments face increasing challenges with resilience, the concept of nature-based solutions (NBS) was proposed in recent years as a way to promote sustainable living in urban environments. Urban forests and trees play important roles in urban ecosystems, while their potential as a...

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Main Authors: Xiangqi Kong, Xinna Zhang, Chengyang Xu, Richard J. Hauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1453
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author Xiangqi Kong
Xinna Zhang
Chengyang Xu
Richard J. Hauer
author_facet Xiangqi Kong
Xinna Zhang
Chengyang Xu
Richard J. Hauer
author_sort Xiangqi Kong
collection DOAJ
description As human living environments face increasing challenges with resilience, the concept of nature-based solutions (NBS) was proposed in recent years as a way to promote sustainable living in urban environments. Urban forests and trees play important roles in urban ecosystems, while their potential as an NBS is promising. A bibliometric analysis was first conducted to explore the research pattern of NBS in urban environments. Studies of urban forest and tree-based green infrastructure in NBS research were further investigated using a systematic literature review method. The initial studies on NBS have increased since 2015 with 493 documents published from 142 sources in over 70 countries and regions. Keyword analysis showed green infrastructure had a rather high frequency of utility and received considerable attention. As for urban forests as nature-based solutions (UF-NBS) research, the most prominent study approaches used at different scales and the main benefits and typologies of urban forest studied in the articles were identified. UF-NBS research is still relatively scarce at present. Despite the role of urban forest and trees in addressing environmental challenges being well recognized, UF-NBS studies still need to be conducted in a more comprehensive context, taking social and economic aspects into account.
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spelling doaj.art-3c7157ab03ba4472a9d93f72f7655e702023-11-22T23:23:57ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-10-011211145310.3390/f12111453Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 YearsXiangqi Kong0Xinna Zhang1Chengyang Xu2Richard J. Hauer3The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Ecosystem of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Center for Urban Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Ecosystem of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Center for Urban Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Ecosystem of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Center for Urban Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, 800 Reserve Street, Stevens Point, WI 54481, USAAs human living environments face increasing challenges with resilience, the concept of nature-based solutions (NBS) was proposed in recent years as a way to promote sustainable living in urban environments. Urban forests and trees play important roles in urban ecosystems, while their potential as an NBS is promising. A bibliometric analysis was first conducted to explore the research pattern of NBS in urban environments. Studies of urban forest and tree-based green infrastructure in NBS research were further investigated using a systematic literature review method. The initial studies on NBS have increased since 2015 with 493 documents published from 142 sources in over 70 countries and regions. Keyword analysis showed green infrastructure had a rather high frequency of utility and received considerable attention. As for urban forests as nature-based solutions (UF-NBS) research, the most prominent study approaches used at different scales and the main benefits and typologies of urban forest studied in the articles were identified. UF-NBS research is still relatively scarce at present. Despite the role of urban forest and trees in addressing environmental challenges being well recognized, UF-NBS studies still need to be conducted in a more comprehensive context, taking social and economic aspects into account.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1453bibliometric analysisurban forestgreen infrastructuregreen spacesnature-based solutionsecosystem services
spellingShingle Xiangqi Kong
Xinna Zhang
Chengyang Xu
Richard J. Hauer
Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years
Forests
bibliometric analysis
urban forest
green infrastructure
green spaces
nature-based solutions
ecosystem services
title Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years
title_full Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years
title_fullStr Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years
title_full_unstemmed Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years
title_short Review on Urban Forests and Trees as Nature-Based Solutions over 5 Years
title_sort review on urban forests and trees as nature based solutions over 5 years
topic bibliometric analysis
urban forest
green infrastructure
green spaces
nature-based solutions
ecosystem services
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1453
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AT richardjhauer reviewonurbanforestsandtreesasnaturebasedsolutionsover5years