Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Brassicaceae
Seed quality is very critical in agricultural production, especially to gain high yield and reduce disease problems in the field. New diseases or pathogens is potentially entering a country through seed movement by import activity. This study aimed to detect and identify seed-borne fungi from Brass...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia
2015-06-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/9603 |
| _version_ | 1797962555157643264 |
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| author | Anthoni Sulthan Harahap Titiek Siti Yuliani Widodo Widodo |
| author_facet | Anthoni Sulthan Harahap Titiek Siti Yuliani Widodo Widodo |
| author_sort | Anthoni Sulthan Harahap |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Seed quality is very critical in agricultural production, especially to gain high yield and reduce disease problems in the field. New diseases or pathogens is potentially entering a country through seed movement by import activity. This study aimed to detect and identify seed-borne fungi from Brassicaceae seeds imported from the United States and Malaysia. Seeds were incubated on 5 sheets of wet blotting paper at a temperature of 27–30 °C for 14 days following surface sterilization. Each fungus that grows on the seed was isolated on potato dextrose agar and malt extract agar for further morphological identification. The three fungi most commonly found either on the seed with or without surface-sterilization were Aspergillus flavus, Curvularia lunata and A. niger. All of the fungi were a potential pathogen in the family Brassicaceae seeds and seedlings. Important pathogen in Brassicaceae crops, i.e. Phoma lingam was also found in small amounts and only on white pak choy seeds.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:16:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3c71d567376147c4b423a78c93bc8924 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0215-7950 2339-2479 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:16:04Z |
| publishDate | 2015-06-01 |
| publisher | Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-3c71d567376147c4b423a78c93bc89242023-01-04T02:44:26ZindPerhimpunan Fitopatologi IndonesiaJurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia0215-79502339-24792015-06-0111310.14692/jfi.11.3.977989Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih BrassicaceaeAnthoni Sulthan Harahap0Titiek Siti Yuliani1Widodo Widodo2Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian Bogor Seed quality is very critical in agricultural production, especially to gain high yield and reduce disease problems in the field. New diseases or pathogens is potentially entering a country through seed movement by import activity. This study aimed to detect and identify seed-borne fungi from Brassicaceae seeds imported from the United States and Malaysia. Seeds were incubated on 5 sheets of wet blotting paper at a temperature of 27–30 °C for 14 days following surface sterilization. Each fungus that grows on the seed was isolated on potato dextrose agar and malt extract agar for further morphological identification. The three fungi most commonly found either on the seed with or without surface-sterilization were Aspergillus flavus, Curvularia lunata and A. niger. All of the fungi were a potential pathogen in the family Brassicaceae seeds and seedlings. Important pathogen in Brassicaceae crops, i.e. Phoma lingam was also found in small amounts and only on white pak choy seeds. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/9603blotter testcolony characteristicsmorphological charateristicspathogenicity test |
| spellingShingle | Anthoni Sulthan Harahap Titiek Siti Yuliani Widodo Widodo Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Brassicaceae Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia blotter test colony characteristics morphological charateristics pathogenicity test |
| title | Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Brassicaceae |
| title_full | Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Brassicaceae |
| title_fullStr | Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Brassicaceae |
| title_full_unstemmed | Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Brassicaceae |
| title_short | Deteksi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Brassicaceae |
| title_sort | deteksi dan identifikasi cendawan terbawa benih brassicaceae |
| topic | blotter test colony characteristics morphological charateristics pathogenicity test |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/9603 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anthonisulthanharahap deteksidanidentifikasicendawanterbawabenihbrassicaceae AT titieksitiyuliani deteksidanidentifikasicendawanterbawabenihbrassicaceae AT widodowidodo deteksidanidentifikasicendawanterbawabenihbrassicaceae |