Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical Components

This work aimed to develop an automatic new methodology based on establishing if a mechanical component, designed for a conventional propulsion system, is also suitable for hybrid electric propulsion. Change in propulsion system leads to different power delivery and vehicle dynamics, which will be r...

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Main Authors: Umberto Previti, Antonio Galvagno, Giacomo Risitano, Fabio Alberti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Vehicles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/2/34
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author Umberto Previti
Antonio Galvagno
Giacomo Risitano
Fabio Alberti
author_facet Umberto Previti
Antonio Galvagno
Giacomo Risitano
Fabio Alberti
author_sort Umberto Previti
collection DOAJ
description This work aimed to develop an automatic new methodology based on establishing if a mechanical component, designed for a conventional propulsion system, is also suitable for hybrid electric propulsion. Change in propulsion system leads to different power delivery and vehicle dynamics, which will be reflected in different load conditions acting on the mechanical components. It has been shown that a workflow based on numerical simulations and experimental tests represents a valid approach for the evaluation of the cumulative fatigue damage of a mechanical component. In this work, the front half-shaft of a road car was analyzed. Starting from the acquisition of a speed profile and the definition of a reference vehicle, in terms of geometry and transmission, a numerical model, based on longitudinal vehicle dynamics, was developed for both conventional and hybrid electric transmission. After the validation of the model, the cumulative fatigue damage of the front half-shaft was evaluated. The new design methodology is agile and light; it has been dubbed “Smart Design”. The results show that changing propulsion led to greater fatigue damage, reducing the fatigue life component by 90%. Hence, it is necessary to redesign the mechanical component to make it also suitable for hybrid electric propulsion.
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spelling doaj.art-3c73e4549bbe424e9ab796122cbaf4de2023-11-23T19:22:44ZengMDPI AGVehicles2624-89212022-06-014258660710.3390/vehicles4020034Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical ComponentsUmberto Previti0Antonio Galvagno1Giacomo Risitano2Fabio Alberti3Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, 98166 Messina, ItalyThis work aimed to develop an automatic new methodology based on establishing if a mechanical component, designed for a conventional propulsion system, is also suitable for hybrid electric propulsion. Change in propulsion system leads to different power delivery and vehicle dynamics, which will be reflected in different load conditions acting on the mechanical components. It has been shown that a workflow based on numerical simulations and experimental tests represents a valid approach for the evaluation of the cumulative fatigue damage of a mechanical component. In this work, the front half-shaft of a road car was analyzed. Starting from the acquisition of a speed profile and the definition of a reference vehicle, in terms of geometry and transmission, a numerical model, based on longitudinal vehicle dynamics, was developed for both conventional and hybrid electric transmission. After the validation of the model, the cumulative fatigue damage of the front half-shaft was evaluated. The new design methodology is agile and light; it has been dubbed “Smart Design”. The results show that changing propulsion led to greater fatigue damage, reducing the fatigue life component by 90%. Hence, it is necessary to redesign the mechanical component to make it also suitable for hybrid electric propulsion.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/2/34sensor dataconventional vehicle modelHEV modelcumulative fatigue damage evaluation
spellingShingle Umberto Previti
Antonio Galvagno
Giacomo Risitano
Fabio Alberti
Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical Components
Vehicles
sensor data
conventional vehicle model
HEV model
cumulative fatigue damage evaluation
title Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical Components
title_full Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical Components
title_fullStr Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical Components
title_full_unstemmed Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical Components
title_short Smart Design: Application of an Automatic New Methodology for the Energy Assessment and Redesign of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Mechanical Components
title_sort smart design application of an automatic new methodology for the energy assessment and redesign of hybrid electric vehicle mechanical components
topic sensor data
conventional vehicle model
HEV model
cumulative fatigue damage evaluation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8921/4/2/34
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