Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P System

Density Peaks Clustering (DPC) has recently received much attention in many fields by reason of its simplicity and efficiency. Nevertheless, empirical studies have shown that DPC has some shortfalls: (i) similarity measurement based on Euclidean distance is prone to misclassification. When dealing w...

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Main Authors: Fuhua Ge, Xiyu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2293
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author Fuhua Ge
Xiyu Liu
author_facet Fuhua Ge
Xiyu Liu
author_sort Fuhua Ge
collection DOAJ
description Density Peaks Clustering (DPC) has recently received much attention in many fields by reason of its simplicity and efficiency. Nevertheless, empirical studies have shown that DPC has some shortfalls: (i) similarity measurement based on Euclidean distance is prone to misclassification. When dealing with clusters of non-uniform density, it is very difficult to identify true clustering centers in the decision graph; (ii) the clustering centers need to be manually selected; (iii) the chain reaction; an incorrectly assigned point will affect the clustering outcome. To settle the above limitations, we propose an improved density peaks clustering algorithm based on a divergence distance and tissue—like P system (TP-DSDPC in short). In the proposed algorithm, a novel distance measure is introduced to accurately estimate the local density and relative distance of each point. Then, clustering centers are automatically selected by the score value. A tissue—like P system carries out the entire algorithm process. In terms of the three evaluation metrics, the improved algorithm outperforms the other comparison algorithms using multiple synthetic and real-world datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-3c7508aeb0e14b3e9fbd85818626942f2023-11-16T18:53:40ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-02-01134229310.3390/app13042293Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P SystemFuhua Ge0Xiyu Liu1Academy of Management Science, Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaAcademy of Management Science, Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaDensity Peaks Clustering (DPC) has recently received much attention in many fields by reason of its simplicity and efficiency. Nevertheless, empirical studies have shown that DPC has some shortfalls: (i) similarity measurement based on Euclidean distance is prone to misclassification. When dealing with clusters of non-uniform density, it is very difficult to identify true clustering centers in the decision graph; (ii) the clustering centers need to be manually selected; (iii) the chain reaction; an incorrectly assigned point will affect the clustering outcome. To settle the above limitations, we propose an improved density peaks clustering algorithm based on a divergence distance and tissue—like P system (TP-DSDPC in short). In the proposed algorithm, a novel distance measure is introduced to accurately estimate the local density and relative distance of each point. Then, clustering centers are automatically selected by the score value. A tissue—like P system carries out the entire algorithm process. In terms of the three evaluation metrics, the improved algorithm outperforms the other comparison algorithms using multiple synthetic and real-world datasets.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2293density peaks clusteringdivergence distanceclustering centers selectiontissue—like P system
spellingShingle Fuhua Ge
Xiyu Liu
Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P System
Applied Sciences
density peaks clustering
divergence distance
clustering centers selection
tissue—like P system
title Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P System
title_full Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P System
title_fullStr Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P System
title_full_unstemmed Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P System
title_short Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm Based on a Divergence Distance and Tissue—Like P System
title_sort density peaks clustering algorithm based on a divergence distance and tissue like p system
topic density peaks clustering
divergence distance
clustering centers selection
tissue—like P system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2293
work_keys_str_mv AT fuhuage densitypeaksclusteringalgorithmbasedonadivergencedistanceandtissuelikepsystem
AT xiyuliu densitypeaksclusteringalgorithmbasedonadivergencedistanceandtissuelikepsystem