Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.

Knowing the manner of protein-protein interactions is vital for understanding biological events. The plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin (Fd), a well-known small iron-sulfur protein with low redox potential, partitions electrons to a variety of Fd-dependent enzymes via specific protein-protein interactio...

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Main Authors: Haruka Kameda, Kei Hirabayashi, Kei Wada, Keiichi Fukuyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3132287?pdf=render
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author Haruka Kameda
Kei Hirabayashi
Kei Wada
Keiichi Fukuyama
author_facet Haruka Kameda
Kei Hirabayashi
Kei Wada
Keiichi Fukuyama
author_sort Haruka Kameda
collection DOAJ
description Knowing the manner of protein-protein interactions is vital for understanding biological events. The plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin (Fd), a well-known small iron-sulfur protein with low redox potential, partitions electrons to a variety of Fd-dependent enzymes via specific protein-protein interactions. Here we have refined the crystal structure of a recombinant plant-type Fd I from the blue green alga Aphanothece sacrum (AsFd-I) at 1.46 Å resolution on the basis of the synchrotron radiation data. Incorporating the revised amino-acid sequence, our analysis corrects the 3D structure previously reported; we identified the short α-helix (67-71) near the active center, which is conserved in other plant-type [2Fe-2S] Fds. Although the 3D structures of the four molecules in the asymmetric unit are similar to each other, detailed comparison of the four structures revealed the segments whose conformations are variable. Structural comparison between the Fds from different sources showed that the distribution of the variable segments in AsFd-I is highly conserved in other Fds, suggesting the presence of intrinsically flexible regions in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] Fd. A few structures of the complexes with Fd-dependent enzymes clearly demonstrate that the protein-protein interactions are achieved through these variable regions in Fd. The results described here will provide a guide for interpreting the biochemical and mutational studies that aim at the manner of interactions with Fd-dependent enzymes.
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spelling doaj.art-3c860ee80a754a05968613b9b19f3b922022-12-21T18:48:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0167e2194710.1371/journal.pone.0021947Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.Haruka KamedaKei HirabayashiKei WadaKeiichi FukuyamaKnowing the manner of protein-protein interactions is vital for understanding biological events. The plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin (Fd), a well-known small iron-sulfur protein with low redox potential, partitions electrons to a variety of Fd-dependent enzymes via specific protein-protein interactions. Here we have refined the crystal structure of a recombinant plant-type Fd I from the blue green alga Aphanothece sacrum (AsFd-I) at 1.46 Å resolution on the basis of the synchrotron radiation data. Incorporating the revised amino-acid sequence, our analysis corrects the 3D structure previously reported; we identified the short α-helix (67-71) near the active center, which is conserved in other plant-type [2Fe-2S] Fds. Although the 3D structures of the four molecules in the asymmetric unit are similar to each other, detailed comparison of the four structures revealed the segments whose conformations are variable. Structural comparison between the Fds from different sources showed that the distribution of the variable segments in AsFd-I is highly conserved in other Fds, suggesting the presence of intrinsically flexible regions in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] Fd. A few structures of the complexes with Fd-dependent enzymes clearly demonstrate that the protein-protein interactions are achieved through these variable regions in Fd. The results described here will provide a guide for interpreting the biochemical and mutational studies that aim at the manner of interactions with Fd-dependent enzymes.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3132287?pdf=render
spellingShingle Haruka Kameda
Kei Hirabayashi
Kei Wada
Keiichi Fukuyama
Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.
PLoS ONE
title Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.
title_full Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.
title_fullStr Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.
title_full_unstemmed Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.
title_short Mapping of protein-protein interaction sites in the plant-type [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin.
title_sort mapping of protein protein interaction sites in the plant type 2fe 2s ferredoxin
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3132287?pdf=render
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AT keiwada mappingofproteinproteininteractionsitesintheplanttype2fe2sferredoxin
AT keiichifukuyama mappingofproteinproteininteractionsitesintheplanttype2fe2sferredoxin