Humanization of Chinese Religion

This article aims to compare two interpretations of the emergence of new religious and moral concepts and beliefs in the period between the Shang (1600‒1046 BC) and the Western Zhou (1046‒771 BC) dynasties. It critically compares the theories of Xu Fuguan (1903‒1982) and Li Zehou (1930‒2021) on the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Maja Maria Kosec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2023-09-01
Series:Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/13343
_version_ 1797690400683589632
author Maja Maria Kosec
author_facet Maja Maria Kosec
author_sort Maja Maria Kosec
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to compare two interpretations of the emergence of new religious and moral concepts and beliefs in the period between the Shang (1600‒1046 BC) and the Western Zhou (1046‒771 BC) dynasties. It critically compares the theories of Xu Fuguan (1903‒1982) and Li Zehou (1930‒2021) on the process of humanization of Chinese religion. By emphasizing religious concepts such as Heaven, the Mandate of Heaven, the Way of Heaven on the one hand, and moral concepts such as virtue, reverence, and rituality on the other, the author illuminates the differences in each author’s interpretation of the era in which Chinese culture moved away from religion and into the realm of humanism and ethics. This article reveals the reasons for these differences, which stem from the profound divergences in the basic methods of Li and Xu. While Li’s elaboration is based on philosophical approaches, Xu Fuguan’s understanding is based on philological and cultural analyses of the Chinese history of ideas. The author argues that these mutual differences between their interpretations demonstrate the importance of understanding different methodological approaches, which in turn allows for a deeper multi-layered understanding of the process of humanization of Chinese religion.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T01:59:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3c871fbd88114b68bca4c29c9a58a30f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2232-5131
2350-4226
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T01:59:04Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
record_format Article
series Asian Studies
spelling doaj.art-3c871fbd88114b68bca4c29c9a58a30f2023-09-07T21:06:00ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Asian Studies2232-51312350-42262023-09-0111310.4312/as.2023.11.3.203-227Humanization of Chinese ReligionMaja Maria Kosec0University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, SloveniaThis article aims to compare two interpretations of the emergence of new religious and moral concepts and beliefs in the period between the Shang (1600‒1046 BC) and the Western Zhou (1046‒771 BC) dynasties. It critically compares the theories of Xu Fuguan (1903‒1982) and Li Zehou (1930‒2021) on the process of humanization of Chinese religion. By emphasizing religious concepts such as Heaven, the Mandate of Heaven, the Way of Heaven on the one hand, and moral concepts such as virtue, reverence, and rituality on the other, the author illuminates the differences in each author’s interpretation of the era in which Chinese culture moved away from religion and into the realm of humanism and ethics. This article reveals the reasons for these differences, which stem from the profound divergences in the basic methods of Li and Xu. While Li’s elaboration is based on philosophical approaches, Xu Fuguan’s understanding is based on philological and cultural analyses of the Chinese history of ideas. The author argues that these mutual differences between their interpretations demonstrate the importance of understanding different methodological approaches, which in turn allows for a deeper multi-layered understanding of the process of humanization of Chinese religion. https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/13343Xu FuguanLi Zehouhumanization of religionHeavenritual
spellingShingle Maja Maria Kosec
Humanization of Chinese Religion
Asian Studies
Xu Fuguan
Li Zehou
humanization of religion
Heaven
ritual
title Humanization of Chinese Religion
title_full Humanization of Chinese Religion
title_fullStr Humanization of Chinese Religion
title_full_unstemmed Humanization of Chinese Religion
title_short Humanization of Chinese Religion
title_sort humanization of chinese religion
topic Xu Fuguan
Li Zehou
humanization of religion
Heaven
ritual
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/13343
work_keys_str_mv AT majamariakosec humanizationofchinesereligion