Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forest

Studies on the natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885, as well as other tropical lizards, are rare. In this study, some aspects of the natural history of this endemic species from the Atlantic forest are reported in areas of Vale do Itajaí, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil....

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Main Authors: Ricardo Rautenberg, Rudi R. Laps
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul 2010-12-01
Series:Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212010000400002&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ricardo Rautenberg
Rudi R. Laps
author_facet Ricardo Rautenberg
Rudi R. Laps
author_sort Ricardo Rautenberg
collection DOAJ
description Studies on the natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885, as well as other tropical lizards, are rare. In this study, some aspects of the natural history of this endemic species from the Atlantic forest are reported in areas of Vale do Itajaí, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Twenty individuals were found, of which 18 were collected. Most of them were found over the vegetation (n=17) and on the ground (n=3). The main defensive strategy displayed was camouflage (n=16). Jumping (n=1), jumping and running (n=1) and running (n=2) were also observed in some individuals. When handled, lizards exhibited mouth wide open, hissing, and occasionally biting, as well as color change in males. Regarding its diet, the numerically most important prey was beetles (Coleoptera), followed by Lepidoptera larvae. Beetles, lepidopteran larvae and spiders were the most frequent food items. Males and females did not differ in size. Three sexually mature females (100-113 mm SVL) were found in December and January.
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spelling doaj.art-3c8ac113cabd4686b4724755a6cfe63b2022-12-22T01:08:58ZengFundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do SulIheringia: Série Zoologia1678-47662010-12-01100428729010.1590/S0073-47212010000400002S0073-47212010000400002Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forestRicardo Rautenberg0Rudi R. Laps1Universidade Regional de BlumenauUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulStudies on the natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885, as well as other tropical lizards, are rare. In this study, some aspects of the natural history of this endemic species from the Atlantic forest are reported in areas of Vale do Itajaí, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Twenty individuals were found, of which 18 were collected. Most of them were found over the vegetation (n=17) and on the ground (n=3). The main defensive strategy displayed was camouflage (n=16). Jumping (n=1), jumping and running (n=1) and running (n=2) were also observed in some individuals. When handled, lizards exhibited mouth wide open, hissing, and occasionally biting, as well as color change in males. Regarding its diet, the numerically most important prey was beetles (Coleoptera), followed by Lepidoptera larvae. Beetles, lepidopteran larvae and spiders were the most frequent food items. Males and females did not differ in size. Three sexually mature females (100-113 mm SVL) were found in December and January.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212010000400002&lng=en&tlng=enDietareproduçãocomportamento defensivouso do microhábitat
spellingShingle Ricardo Rautenberg
Rudi R. Laps
Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forest
Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Dieta
reprodução
comportamento defensivo
uso do microhábitat
title Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forest
title_full Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forest
title_fullStr Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forest
title_full_unstemmed Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forest
title_short Natural history of the lizard Enyalius iheringii (Squamata, Leiosauridae) in southern Brazilian Atlantic forest
title_sort natural history of the lizard enyalius iheringii squamata leiosauridae in southern brazilian atlantic forest
topic Dieta
reprodução
comportamento defensivo
uso do microhábitat
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212010000400002&lng=en&tlng=en
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