Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A Review

Halloysite, a nanoclay characterized by a unique, tubular structure, with oppositely charged interior and exterior, suitable, nanometric-range size, high biocompatibility, and low cost, is recently gaining more and more interest as an important and versatile component of various biomaterials and del...

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Main Authors: Anna Karewicz, Adrianna Machowska, Martyna Kasprzyk, Gabriela Ledwójcik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2943
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author Anna Karewicz
Adrianna Machowska
Martyna Kasprzyk
Gabriela Ledwójcik
author_facet Anna Karewicz
Adrianna Machowska
Martyna Kasprzyk
Gabriela Ledwójcik
author_sort Anna Karewicz
collection DOAJ
description Halloysite, a nanoclay characterized by a unique, tubular structure, with oppositely charged interior and exterior, suitable, nanometric-range size, high biocompatibility, and low cost, is recently gaining more and more interest as an important and versatile component of various biomaterials and delivery systems of biomedical relevance. One of the most recent, significant, and intensely studied fields in which halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) found diverse applications is cancer therapy. Even though this particular direction is mentioned in several more general reviews, it has never so far been discussed in detail. In our review, we offer an extended survey of the literature on that particular aspect of the biomedical application of HNTs. While historical perspective is also given, our paper is focused on the most recent developments in this field, including controlled delivery and release of anticancer agents and nucleic acids by HNT-based systems, targeting cancer cells using HNT as a carrier, and the capture and analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) with nanostructured or magnetic HNT surfaces. The overview of the most up-to-date knowledge on the HNT interactions with cancer cells is also given.
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spelling doaj.art-3c8e6dc0ffba494586557b139b5f16012023-11-21T22:01:29ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-05-011411294310.3390/ma14112943Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A ReviewAnna Karewicz0Adrianna Machowska1Martyna Kasprzyk2Gabriela Ledwójcik3Department of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Cracow, PolandHalloysite, a nanoclay characterized by a unique, tubular structure, with oppositely charged interior and exterior, suitable, nanometric-range size, high biocompatibility, and low cost, is recently gaining more and more interest as an important and versatile component of various biomaterials and delivery systems of biomedical relevance. One of the most recent, significant, and intensely studied fields in which halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) found diverse applications is cancer therapy. Even though this particular direction is mentioned in several more general reviews, it has never so far been discussed in detail. In our review, we offer an extended survey of the literature on that particular aspect of the biomedical application of HNTs. While historical perspective is also given, our paper is focused on the most recent developments in this field, including controlled delivery and release of anticancer agents and nucleic acids by HNT-based systems, targeting cancer cells using HNT as a carrier, and the capture and analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) with nanostructured or magnetic HNT surfaces. The overview of the most up-to-date knowledge on the HNT interactions with cancer cells is also given.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2943halloysite nanotubescancer cellscontrolled releasetargeted deliverynanostructured surfacesmagnetic surfaces
spellingShingle Anna Karewicz
Adrianna Machowska
Martyna Kasprzyk
Gabriela Ledwójcik
Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A Review
Materials
halloysite nanotubes
cancer cells
controlled release
targeted delivery
nanostructured surfaces
magnetic surfaces
title Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A Review
title_full Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A Review
title_fullStr Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A Review
title_short Application of Halloysite Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy—A Review
title_sort application of halloysite nanotubes in cancer therapy a review
topic halloysite nanotubes
cancer cells
controlled release
targeted delivery
nanostructured surfaces
magnetic surfaces
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2943
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