Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline Networks

A soil-amplification analysis method is developed that uses high-resolution ground data and a three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic finite-element method to screen for possible areas of seismic damage to buried water-distribution pipeline networks. The method is applied to a cut-and-fill developed are...

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Main Authors: Kohei Fujita, Tsuyoshi Ichimura, Motoki Kazama, Susumu Ohno, Shingo Sato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/5/170
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author Kohei Fujita
Tsuyoshi Ichimura
Motoki Kazama
Susumu Ohno
Shingo Sato
author_facet Kohei Fujita
Tsuyoshi Ichimura
Motoki Kazama
Susumu Ohno
Shingo Sato
author_sort Kohei Fujita
collection DOAJ
description A soil-amplification analysis method is developed that uses high-resolution ground data and a three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic finite-element method to screen for possible areas of seismic damage to buried water-distribution pipeline networks. The method is applied to a cut-and-fill developed area in Japan, whose water-distribution pipeline network was severely damaged in the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake. The obtained soil amplification is compared with known points of pipeline damage to check the validity of the analysis. A sensitivity test is also conducted to account for uncertainties in the properties of the ground material. From the results, it is expected that the developed soil-amplification method could be used to screen for possible damage to buried pipelines in a given area, and used to support methods for estimating damage to buried pipelines based on observations and seismic indices.
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spelling doaj.art-3c8eb908e207482ba8f929351b6c0ad12022-12-22T00:18:24ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632018-05-018517010.3390/geosciences8050170geosciences8050170Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline NetworksKohei Fujita0Tsuyoshi Ichimura1Motoki Kazama2Susumu Ohno3Shingo Sato4Earthquake Research Institute and Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, JapanEarthquake Research Institute and Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, JapanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, JapanInternational Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-0845, JapanFukken Gijyutsu Consultant Co., Ltd., Sendai 980-0012, JapanA soil-amplification analysis method is developed that uses high-resolution ground data and a three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic finite-element method to screen for possible areas of seismic damage to buried water-distribution pipeline networks. The method is applied to a cut-and-fill developed area in Japan, whose water-distribution pipeline network was severely damaged in the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake. The obtained soil amplification is compared with known points of pipeline damage to check the validity of the analysis. A sensitivity test is also conducted to account for uncertainties in the properties of the ground material. From the results, it is expected that the developed soil-amplification method could be used to screen for possible damage to buried pipelines in a given area, and used to support methods for estimating damage to buried pipelines based on observations and seismic indices.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/5/170soil-amplification analysiswater-distribution pipeline networkthree-dimensional analysisfinite-element method
spellingShingle Kohei Fujita
Tsuyoshi Ichimura
Motoki Kazama
Susumu Ohno
Shingo Sato
Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline Networks
Geosciences
soil-amplification analysis
water-distribution pipeline network
three-dimensional analysis
finite-element method
title Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline Networks
title_full Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline Networks
title_fullStr Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline Networks
title_full_unstemmed Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline Networks
title_short Development of Three-Dimensional Soil-Amplification Analysis Method for Screening for Seismic Damage to Buried Water-Distribution Pipeline Networks
title_sort development of three dimensional soil amplification analysis method for screening for seismic damage to buried water distribution pipeline networks
topic soil-amplification analysis
water-distribution pipeline network
three-dimensional analysis
finite-element method
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/5/170
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