Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) play a major role in various applications, yet maintaining energy efficiency remains a critical challenge due to their limited energy availability. Network lifetime is one of the primary parameters for analyzing the performance of a WSN. This proposed work aims to impr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7021 |
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| author | James Deva Koresh Hezekiah Karnam Chandrakumar Ramya Mercy Paul Selvan Vishnu Murthy Kumarasamy Dipak Kumar Sah Malathi Devendran Sivakumar Sabapathy Arumugam Rajagopal Maheswar |
| author_facet | James Deva Koresh Hezekiah Karnam Chandrakumar Ramya Mercy Paul Selvan Vishnu Murthy Kumarasamy Dipak Kumar Sah Malathi Devendran Sivakumar Sabapathy Arumugam Rajagopal Maheswar |
| author_sort | James Deva Koresh Hezekiah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) play a major role in various applications, yet maintaining energy efficiency remains a critical challenge due to their limited energy availability. Network lifetime is one of the primary parameters for analyzing the performance of a WSN. This proposed work aims to improve the network lifetime of a WSN by enhancing its energy utilization through the Enhanced Monkey Search Algorithm (E-MSA). The E-MSA provides an optimum solution for this issue by finding a better routing decision by analyzing the available energy on the nodes and the distance between the source and destination. Additionally, a Class Topper Optimization (CTO) algorithm is also included in the work for determining an efficient node to be the cluster head and lead cluster head. In this technique, the data packets are collected by the lead cluster head from the other cluster heads for sending the information in a sequential manner to the base station for reducing data loss. A simulation model is implemented in the NS2 platform with 700 nodes in a 300 × 300 square meter area with 0.5 J of energy to each node for finding the efficiency of the proposed E-MSA with CTO algorithm over the traditional On-Demand Distance Vector (ODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) approaches. The experimental outcome indicates that the proposed work can reach a maximum lifetime of 1579 s which is comparatively better than the ODV and DSDV approaches by 212 and 358 s, respectively. Similarly, a packet delivery ratio of 79% is achieved with a throughput of 0.85 Mbps along with a delay of 0.48 s for the operation of all 700 nodes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:17:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3c9182c962734c6eb6d5ba456aae70fa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:17:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-3c9182c962734c6eb6d5ba456aae70fa2023-11-19T16:21:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-10-011620702110.3390/en16207021Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor NetworksJames Deva Koresh Hezekiah0Karnam Chandrakumar Ramya1Mercy Paul Selvan2Vishnu Murthy Kumarasamy3Dipak Kumar Sah4Malathi Devendran5Sivakumar Sabapathy Arumugam6Rajagopal Maheswar7Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641008, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore 641042, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura 281406, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode 638060, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. N.G.P. Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641048, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Centre for IoT and AI (CITI), KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, IndiaWireless Sensor Networks (WSN) play a major role in various applications, yet maintaining energy efficiency remains a critical challenge due to their limited energy availability. Network lifetime is one of the primary parameters for analyzing the performance of a WSN. This proposed work aims to improve the network lifetime of a WSN by enhancing its energy utilization through the Enhanced Monkey Search Algorithm (E-MSA). The E-MSA provides an optimum solution for this issue by finding a better routing decision by analyzing the available energy on the nodes and the distance between the source and destination. Additionally, a Class Topper Optimization (CTO) algorithm is also included in the work for determining an efficient node to be the cluster head and lead cluster head. In this technique, the data packets are collected by the lead cluster head from the other cluster heads for sending the information in a sequential manner to the base station for reducing data loss. A simulation model is implemented in the NS2 platform with 700 nodes in a 300 × 300 square meter area with 0.5 J of energy to each node for finding the efficiency of the proposed E-MSA with CTO algorithm over the traditional On-Demand Distance Vector (ODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) approaches. The experimental outcome indicates that the proposed work can reach a maximum lifetime of 1579 s which is comparatively better than the ODV and DSDV approaches by 212 and 358 s, respectively. Similarly, a packet delivery ratio of 79% is achieved with a throughput of 0.85 Mbps along with a delay of 0.48 s for the operation of all 700 nodes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7021network enhancementlifetime improvementcustomized optimizationenergy conservationhybrid optimization algorithm |
| spellingShingle | James Deva Koresh Hezekiah Karnam Chandrakumar Ramya Mercy Paul Selvan Vishnu Murthy Kumarasamy Dipak Kumar Sah Malathi Devendran Sivakumar Sabapathy Arumugam Rajagopal Maheswar Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks Energies network enhancement lifetime improvement customized optimization energy conservation hybrid optimization algorithm |
| title | Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full | Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short | Nature-Inspired Energy Enhancement Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | nature inspired energy enhancement technique for wireless sensor networks |
| topic | network enhancement lifetime improvement customized optimization energy conservation hybrid optimization algorithm |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7021 |
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