Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity Approach

The present study aimed to investigate the capability of mid-fidelity aerodynamic solvers in performing a preliminary evaluation of the static and dynamic stability derivatives of aircraft configurations in their design phase. In this work, the mid-fidelity aerodynamic solver <i>DUST</i>...

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Main Authors: Daniele Granata, Alberto Savino, Alex Zanotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/3/213
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author Daniele Granata
Alberto Savino
Alex Zanotti
author_facet Daniele Granata
Alberto Savino
Alex Zanotti
author_sort Daniele Granata
collection DOAJ
description The present study aimed to investigate the capability of mid-fidelity aerodynamic solvers in performing a preliminary evaluation of the static and dynamic stability derivatives of aircraft configurations in their design phase. In this work, the mid-fidelity aerodynamic solver <i>DUST</i>, which is based on the novel vortex particle method (VPM), was used to perform simulations of the static and dynamic motion conditions of the Stability And Control CONfiguration (SACCON): an unmanned combat aerial vehicle geometry developed by NATO’s Research and Technology Organisation (RTO), which is used as a benchmark test case in the literature for the evaluation of aircraft stability derivatives. Two different methods were exploited to extract the dynamic stability derivative values from the aerodynamic coefficient time histories that were calculated with <i>DUST</i>. The results for the mid-fidelity approach were in good agreement with the obtained experimental data, as well as with the results obtained using more demanding high-fidelity CFD simulations. This demonstrates its suitability when implemented in <i>DUST</i> for predicting the static and dynamic behavior of airloads in different conditions, as well as in reliably predicting the values of stability derivatives, with the advantage of requiring limited computational effort with respect to classical high-fidelity numerical approaches and the use of wind tunnel tests.
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spelling doaj.art-3c973a1234e84270ac2ff34aaa7d44382024-03-27T13:15:41ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102024-03-0111321310.3390/aerospace11030213Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity ApproachDaniele Granata0Alberto Savino1Alex Zanotti2Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Aerospaziali, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Aerospaziali, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Aerospaziali, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, 20156 Milan, ItalyThe present study aimed to investigate the capability of mid-fidelity aerodynamic solvers in performing a preliminary evaluation of the static and dynamic stability derivatives of aircraft configurations in their design phase. In this work, the mid-fidelity aerodynamic solver <i>DUST</i>, which is based on the novel vortex particle method (VPM), was used to perform simulations of the static and dynamic motion conditions of the Stability And Control CONfiguration (SACCON): an unmanned combat aerial vehicle geometry developed by NATO’s Research and Technology Organisation (RTO), which is used as a benchmark test case in the literature for the evaluation of aircraft stability derivatives. Two different methods were exploited to extract the dynamic stability derivative values from the aerodynamic coefficient time histories that were calculated with <i>DUST</i>. The results for the mid-fidelity approach were in good agreement with the obtained experimental data, as well as with the results obtained using more demanding high-fidelity CFD simulations. This demonstrates its suitability when implemented in <i>DUST</i> for predicting the static and dynamic behavior of airloads in different conditions, as well as in reliably predicting the values of stability derivatives, with the advantage of requiring limited computational effort with respect to classical high-fidelity numerical approaches and the use of wind tunnel tests.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/3/213aerodynamicsdynamic derivativesflight dynamicsvortex particle methodCFD
spellingShingle Daniele Granata
Alberto Savino
Alex Zanotti
Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity Approach
Aerospace
aerodynamics
dynamic derivatives
flight dynamics
vortex particle method
CFD
title Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity Approach
title_full Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity Approach
title_fullStr Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity Approach
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity Approach
title_short Numerical Evaluation of Aircraft Aerodynamic Static and Dynamic Stability Derivatives by a Mid-Fidelity Approach
title_sort numerical evaluation of aircraft aerodynamic static and dynamic stability derivatives by a mid fidelity approach
topic aerodynamics
dynamic derivatives
flight dynamics
vortex particle method
CFD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/3/213
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AT albertosavino numericalevaluationofaircraftaerodynamicstaticanddynamicstabilityderivativesbyamidfidelityapproach
AT alexzanotti numericalevaluationofaircraftaerodynamicstaticanddynamicstabilityderivativesbyamidfidelityapproach