The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited

The topographic potential bias at geoid level is the error of the analytically continued geopotential from or above the Earth’s surface to the geoid. We show that the topographic potential can be expressed as the sum of two Bouguer shell components, where the density distribution of one is spherical...

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Main Author: Sjöberg Lars E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Geodetic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jogs-2019-0007
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author Sjöberg Lars E.
author_facet Sjöberg Lars E.
author_sort Sjöberg Lars E.
collection DOAJ
description The topographic potential bias at geoid level is the error of the analytically continued geopotential from or above the Earth’s surface to the geoid. We show that the topographic potential can be expressed as the sum of two Bouguer shell components, where the density distribution of one is spherical symmetric and the other is harmonic at any point along the normal to a sphere through the computation point. As a harmonic potential does not affect the bias, the resulting topographic bias is that of the first component, i.e. the spherical symmetric Bouguer shell. This implies that the so-called terrain potential is not likely to contribute significantly to the bias. We present three examples of the geoid bias for different topographic density distributions.
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spelling doaj.art-3c980a2ccb7c4b1db97b6dceab2bae352022-12-22T04:31:31ZengDe GruyterJournal of Geodetic Science2081-99432019-12-0191596410.1515/jogs-2019-0007jogs-2019-0007The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisitedSjöberg Lars E.0Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)Stockholm, SwedenThe topographic potential bias at geoid level is the error of the analytically continued geopotential from or above the Earth’s surface to the geoid. We show that the topographic potential can be expressed as the sum of two Bouguer shell components, where the density distribution of one is spherical symmetric and the other is harmonic at any point along the normal to a sphere through the computation point. As a harmonic potential does not affect the bias, the resulting topographic bias is that of the first component, i.e. the spherical symmetric Bouguer shell. This implies that the so-called terrain potential is not likely to contribute significantly to the bias. We present three examples of the geoid bias for different topographic density distributions.https://doi.org/10.1515/jogs-2019-0007density distributiongeoidgeopotentialterraintopographic bias
spellingShingle Sjöberg Lars E.
The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited
Journal of Geodetic Science
density distribution
geoid
geopotential
terrain
topographic bias
title The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited
title_full The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited
title_fullStr The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited
title_full_unstemmed The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited
title_short The topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited
title_sort topographic bias in gravimetric geoid determination revisited
topic density distribution
geoid
geopotential
terrain
topographic bias
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jogs-2019-0007
work_keys_str_mv AT sjoberglarse thetopographicbiasingravimetricgeoiddeterminationrevisited
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