Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distribution

Orientation: In light of the global financial instabilities, investors and risk analysts need extreme risk management tools to help them accurately monitor and reduce market exposure in an investment portfolio. Research purpose: The main aim of the study was to apply extreme value theory results to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Owen Jakata, Delson Chikobvu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/407
_version_ 1811272743918764032
author Owen Jakata
Delson Chikobvu
author_facet Owen Jakata
Delson Chikobvu
author_sort Owen Jakata
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: In light of the global financial instabilities, investors and risk analysts need extreme risk management tools to help them accurately monitor and reduce market exposure in an investment portfolio. Research purpose: The main aim of the study was to apply extreme value theory results to quantify the extreme downside risk and upside risk of the South African Financial Index (J580). Motivation for the study: Financial markets have been characterised by significant instabilities caused by occurrence of extreme events. This means there is a need to develop proper risk management models that can accurately assess these extreme events. Research approach, design and method: The peak over threshold approach was used to obtain the excess returns over the threshold. The generalised Pareto distribution (GPD) was fitted to the excess returns over the threshold to estimate the parameters, which were used to quantify the downside and upside risk in the form of value at risk and expected shortfall. Main findings: The findings indicate that the upside risk of the Financial Index (J580) outweighs the downside risk. Practical/managerial implications: These findings would be important for hedging purposes, investment decision-making and help risk analysts to monitor the exposure of market risk and protect their investment portfolios accordingly. Contribution/value-add: This article will contribute to empirical evidence of the research into the behaviour of the extreme returns on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The GPD model formulated will be used to assess tail-related risk.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T22:45:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3c9b20c7a83d4ae89703daab4bc81feb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1995-7076
2312-2803
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T22:45:46Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences
spelling doaj.art-3c9b20c7a83d4ae89703daab4bc81feb2022-12-22T03:13:32ZengAOSISJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences1995-70762312-28032019-05-01121e1e710.4102/jef.v12i1.407357Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distributionOwen Jakata0Delson Chikobvu1Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, University of the Free State, BloemfonteinDepartment of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, University of the Free State, BloemfonteinOrientation: In light of the global financial instabilities, investors and risk analysts need extreme risk management tools to help them accurately monitor and reduce market exposure in an investment portfolio. Research purpose: The main aim of the study was to apply extreme value theory results to quantify the extreme downside risk and upside risk of the South African Financial Index (J580). Motivation for the study: Financial markets have been characterised by significant instabilities caused by occurrence of extreme events. This means there is a need to develop proper risk management models that can accurately assess these extreme events. Research approach, design and method: The peak over threshold approach was used to obtain the excess returns over the threshold. The generalised Pareto distribution (GPD) was fitted to the excess returns over the threshold to estimate the parameters, which were used to quantify the downside and upside risk in the form of value at risk and expected shortfall. Main findings: The findings indicate that the upside risk of the Financial Index (J580) outweighs the downside risk. Practical/managerial implications: These findings would be important for hedging purposes, investment decision-making and help risk analysts to monitor the exposure of market risk and protect their investment portfolios accordingly. Contribution/value-add: This article will contribute to empirical evidence of the research into the behaviour of the extreme returns on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The GPD model formulated will be used to assess tail-related risk.https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/407extreme value theorypeak over thresholdgeneralised Pareto distributionfinancial index (J580)value at riskexpected shortfalldownside riskupside risk
spellingShingle Owen Jakata
Delson Chikobvu
Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distribution
Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences
extreme value theory
peak over threshold
generalised Pareto distribution
financial index (J580)
value at risk
expected shortfall
downside risk
upside risk
title Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distribution
title_full Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distribution
title_fullStr Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distribution
title_full_unstemmed Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distribution
title_short Modelling extreme risk of the financial index (J580) using the general Pareto distribution
title_sort modelling extreme risk of the financial index j580 using the general pareto distribution
topic extreme value theory
peak over threshold
generalised Pareto distribution
financial index (J580)
value at risk
expected shortfall
downside risk
upside risk
url https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/407
work_keys_str_mv AT owenjakata modellingextremeriskofthefinancialindexj580usingthegeneralparetodistribution
AT delsonchikobvu modellingextremeriskofthefinancialindexj580usingthegeneralparetodistribution