Inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridane

Abstract In mechanochromic material research, a serious problem is that mechanical treatment cannot be applied to the materials because of their responsiveness to stimuli. Inkjet printing is a useful solution deposition method for electronics, but materials must be processed to be suitable for an in...

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Main Authors: Keisuke Ogumi, Kohki Nagata, Yuki Takimoto, Kentaro Mishiba, Yutaka Matsuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21600-x
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author Keisuke Ogumi
Kohki Nagata
Yuki Takimoto
Kentaro Mishiba
Yutaka Matsuo
author_facet Keisuke Ogumi
Kohki Nagata
Yuki Takimoto
Kentaro Mishiba
Yutaka Matsuo
author_sort Keisuke Ogumi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In mechanochromic material research, a serious problem is that mechanical treatment cannot be applied to the materials because of their responsiveness to stimuli. Inkjet printing is a useful solution deposition method for electronics, but materials must be processed to be suitable for an inkjet printer. Fluorenylidene-acridane (FA) exhibits ground-state mechanochromism with visual color changes and responds not only to mechanical pressure but also to alcohol. Alcohol inhibits the color change induced by mechanical stimulation because the mechanochromism of FA is based on a conformational change in its molecular structure. This phenomenon suggests that the mechanochromism of FA can be controlled using alcohol. For use in inkjet printing, minute particles of FA obtained by bead milling in ethanol were investigated for uniformity and size by scanning electron microscopy and gas adsorption measurement. Also, ink containing FA particles was prepared and examined for physical properties such as viscosity and surface tension. It was confirmed that the inkjet-printed pattern demonstrated visual color changes between yellow and green in response to mechanical pressure and alcohol. This report describing the control of mechanochromism and its specific application is expected to contribute to broadening the mechanochromic materials research field.
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spelling doaj.art-3ca0f86cfa8a44a6b620255ffc9e50b82022-12-22T04:06:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-011211810.1038/s41598-022-21600-xInkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridaneKeisuke Ogumi0Kohki Nagata1Yuki Takimoto2Kentaro Mishiba3Yutaka Matsuo4Department of Chemical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya UniversityTokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research InstituteTokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research InstituteTokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research InstituteDepartment of Chemical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya UniversityAbstract In mechanochromic material research, a serious problem is that mechanical treatment cannot be applied to the materials because of their responsiveness to stimuli. Inkjet printing is a useful solution deposition method for electronics, but materials must be processed to be suitable for an inkjet printer. Fluorenylidene-acridane (FA) exhibits ground-state mechanochromism with visual color changes and responds not only to mechanical pressure but also to alcohol. Alcohol inhibits the color change induced by mechanical stimulation because the mechanochromism of FA is based on a conformational change in its molecular structure. This phenomenon suggests that the mechanochromism of FA can be controlled using alcohol. For use in inkjet printing, minute particles of FA obtained by bead milling in ethanol were investigated for uniformity and size by scanning electron microscopy and gas adsorption measurement. Also, ink containing FA particles was prepared and examined for physical properties such as viscosity and surface tension. It was confirmed that the inkjet-printed pattern demonstrated visual color changes between yellow and green in response to mechanical pressure and alcohol. This report describing the control of mechanochromism and its specific application is expected to contribute to broadening the mechanochromic materials research field.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21600-x
spellingShingle Keisuke Ogumi
Kohki Nagata
Yuki Takimoto
Kentaro Mishiba
Yutaka Matsuo
Inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridane
Scientific Reports
title Inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridane
title_full Inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridane
title_fullStr Inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridane
title_full_unstemmed Inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridane
title_short Inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene-acridane
title_sort inkjet printing of mechanochromic fluorenylidene acridane
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21600-x
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