Vasculitic peripheral neuropathy

Primary systemic vasculitis in pre-capillary arteries is associated with peripheral neuropathy. In some types of systematic vasculitis about 60 % of patients have peripheral nervous system (PNS) involvement. In vasculitic peripheral neuropathies (VPN) a necrotizing and inflammatory process leads to...

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Main Authors: Mona Amini, Reza Boostani, Maryam Sahebari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2014-02-01
Series:Reviews in Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_2205_8acd27cf72674f1fbd6bab2a3d64e472.pdf
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author Mona Amini
Reza Boostani
Maryam Sahebari
author_facet Mona Amini
Reza Boostani
Maryam Sahebari
author_sort Mona Amini
collection DOAJ
description Primary systemic vasculitis in pre-capillary arteries is associated with peripheral neuropathy. In some types of systematic vasculitis about 60 % of patients have peripheral nervous system (PNS) involvement. In vasculitic peripheral neuropathies (VPN) a necrotizing and inflammatory process leads to narrowing of vasa nervorum lumen and eventually the appearance of ischemic lesions in peripheral nerves. Some features might be suggestive of VPN, like: axonal nerve degeneration, wallerian-like degeneration, and diameter irregularity of nerve. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) destruction during systemic vasculitides should be considered, due to its frequency and early occurrence in vasculitis progression. The first line treatment of non systematic VPNs is corticosteroid agents, but these drugs might worsen the VPNs or systemic vasculitis.
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spelling doaj.art-3ca7e0eed8b6491e878bc2ab3354bebf2022-12-27T13:13:18ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesReviews in Clinical Medicine2345-62562345-68922014-02-0111252810.17463/RCM.2014.01.0072205Vasculitic peripheral neuropathyMona Amini0Reza Boostani1Maryam Sahebari2Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranPrimary systemic vasculitis in pre-capillary arteries is associated with peripheral neuropathy. In some types of systematic vasculitis about 60 % of patients have peripheral nervous system (PNS) involvement. In vasculitic peripheral neuropathies (VPN) a necrotizing and inflammatory process leads to narrowing of vasa nervorum lumen and eventually the appearance of ischemic lesions in peripheral nerves. Some features might be suggestive of VPN, like: axonal nerve degeneration, wallerian-like degeneration, and diameter irregularity of nerve. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) destruction during systemic vasculitides should be considered, due to its frequency and early occurrence in vasculitis progression. The first line treatment of non systematic VPNs is corticosteroid agents, but these drugs might worsen the VPNs or systemic vasculitis.https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_2205_8acd27cf72674f1fbd6bab2a3d64e472.pdfmononeuropathyneuropathyvasculitis
spellingShingle Mona Amini
Reza Boostani
Maryam Sahebari
Vasculitic peripheral neuropathy
Reviews in Clinical Medicine
mononeuropathy
neuropathy
vasculitis
title Vasculitic peripheral neuropathy
title_full Vasculitic peripheral neuropathy
title_fullStr Vasculitic peripheral neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Vasculitic peripheral neuropathy
title_short Vasculitic peripheral neuropathy
title_sort vasculitic peripheral neuropathy
topic mononeuropathy
neuropathy
vasculitis
url https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_2205_8acd27cf72674f1fbd6bab2a3d64e472.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT monaamini vasculiticperipheralneuropathy
AT rezaboostani vasculiticperipheralneuropathy
AT maryamsahebari vasculiticperipheralneuropathy