A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generations

Nowadays, more distributed generations (DGs) are connected to a radial distribution network, so conventional overcurrent relays cannot operate correctly when a fault occurs in the network. This study proposes a method to determine the fault direction in a three-phase distribution network integrated...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ngo Minh Khoa, Tran Xuan Khoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation 2021-12-01
Series:Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/view/8420
_version_ 1797808531918815232
author Ngo Minh Khoa
Tran Xuan Khoa
author_facet Ngo Minh Khoa
Tran Xuan Khoa
author_sort Ngo Minh Khoa
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, more distributed generations (DGs) are connected to a radial distribution network, so conventional overcurrent relays cannot operate correctly when a fault occurs in the network. This study proposes a method to determine the fault direction in a three-phase distribution network integrated with DGs. The obtained pre-fault and fault currents are utilized to extract their phasors by the fast Fourier transform, and the phase angle difference between the positive-sequence components of the pre-fault and fault currents is used. Moreover, the method only uses the local current measurement to calculate and identify the phase angle change of the fault current without using the voltage measurement. Matlab/Simulink software is used to simulate the three-phase distribution network integrated with DGs. The faults with different resistances are assumed to occur at backward and forward fault locations. The simulation results show that the proposed method correctly determines the fault direction.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T06:38:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3cb3130022334261918dbe715757461e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2413-7146
2518-833X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T06:38:56Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation
record_format Article
series Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation
spelling doaj.art-3cb3130022334261918dbe715757461e2023-06-08T18:29:04ZengTaiwan Association of Engineering and Technology InnovationProceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation2413-71462518-833X2021-12-012010.46604/peti.2021.8420A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed GenerationsNgo Minh Khoa0Tran Xuan Khoa1Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Quy Nhon University, Binh Dinh, VietnamFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Quy Nhon University, Binh Dinh, Vietnam Nowadays, more distributed generations (DGs) are connected to a radial distribution network, so conventional overcurrent relays cannot operate correctly when a fault occurs in the network. This study proposes a method to determine the fault direction in a three-phase distribution network integrated with DGs. The obtained pre-fault and fault currents are utilized to extract their phasors by the fast Fourier transform, and the phase angle difference between the positive-sequence components of the pre-fault and fault currents is used. Moreover, the method only uses the local current measurement to calculate and identify the phase angle change of the fault current without using the voltage measurement. Matlab/Simulink software is used to simulate the three-phase distribution network integrated with DGs. The faults with different resistances are assumed to occur at backward and forward fault locations. The simulation results show that the proposed method correctly determines the fault direction. https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/view/8420directional protection relaydistributed generationfault directionpositive-sequence currentradial distribution network
spellingShingle Ngo Minh Khoa
Tran Xuan Khoa
A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generations
Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation
directional protection relay
distributed generation
fault direction
positive-sequence current
radial distribution network
title A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generations
title_full A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generations
title_fullStr A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generations
title_full_unstemmed A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generations
title_short A Method Based on Only Currents for Determining Fault Direction in Radial Distribution Networks Integrated with Distributed Generations
title_sort method based on only currents for determining fault direction in radial distribution networks integrated with distributed generations
topic directional protection relay
distributed generation
fault direction
positive-sequence current
radial distribution network
url https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/view/8420
work_keys_str_mv AT ngominhkhoa amethodbasedononlycurrentsfordeterminingfaultdirectioninradialdistributionnetworksintegratedwithdistributedgenerations
AT tranxuankhoa amethodbasedononlycurrentsfordeterminingfaultdirectioninradialdistributionnetworksintegratedwithdistributedgenerations
AT ngominhkhoa methodbasedononlycurrentsfordeterminingfaultdirectioninradialdistributionnetworksintegratedwithdistributedgenerations
AT tranxuankhoa methodbasedononlycurrentsfordeterminingfaultdirectioninradialdistributionnetworksintegratedwithdistributedgenerations